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Related papers: Field-cycle-resolved photoionization in solids

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We develop a model for predicting fine- and hyperfine intensities in the direct photoionization of molecules based on the separability of electron and nuclear spin states from vibrational-electronic states. Using spherical tensor algebra,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Matthias Germann , Stefan Willitsch

A theoretical frame for pump-probe photoemission is presented. The approach is based on a general formulation using the Keldysh formalism for the lesser Green's function to describe the real-time evolution of the electronic degrees of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Braun , R. Rausch , M. Potthoff , J. Minar , H. Ebert

Our recent arXiv preprints have described the experimental evidence for the universal occurrence of short circuit photocurrents on illumination of solid state surfaces by strongly absorbed light. A likely mechanism has been proposed based…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-02 Mladen Georgiev

A simple, analytical, nonrelativistic ionization rate formula for atoms and positive ions in intense ultraviolet and x-ray electromagnetic fields is derived. The rate is valid at arbitrary values of the Keldysh parameter and confirmed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Popruzhenko , V. D. Mur , V. S. Popov , D. Bauer

Modelling the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis leads to various systems of ordinary differential equations and reaction-diffusion equations. They differ by the choice of chemical substances included in the model, the choices of stoichiometric…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Alan D. Rendall , Juan J. L. Velazquez

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in an optical cavity filled with dye molecules that are excited by laser light. By using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism we derive a Langevin field equation that describes the dynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 A. -W. de Leeuw , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

The relationship between the length gauge (LG) and the velocity gauge (VG) exact forms of the photoionization probability amplitude is considered. Our motivation for this paper comes from applications of the Keldysh-Faisal-Reiss (KFR)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. H. Bauer

We formulate a multi-physics model to describe the nonlinear propagation of a femtosecond, near-infrared, tightly focused laser pulse in a transparent dielectric. The application of our model to the case of bulk sapphire shows that even…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-11 Anton Rudenko , Jerome V. Moloney , Pavel Polynkin

Franz-Keldysh effect is expressed in the smearing of the absorption edge in semiconductors under high electric fields. While Franz and Keldysh considered a limited case of externally applied uniform electric field, the same effect may be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

We consider the flow of polarization current J(t)=dP/dt produced by a homogeneous electric field E(t) or by rapidly varying some other parameter in the Hamiltonian of a solid. For an initially insulating system and a collisionless time…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ivo Souza , Jorge Iniguez , David Vanderbilt

Strong field photoemission and electron recollision provide a viable route to extract electronic and nuclear dynamics from molecular targets with attosecond temporal resolution. However, since an {\em ab-initio} treatment of even the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 N. Suárez , A. Chacón , M. F. Ciappina , B. Wolter , J. Biegert , M. Lewenstein

Delivering the full benefits of first principles calculations to battery materials demands the development of accurate and computationally-efficient electronic structure methods that incorporate the effects of the electrolyte environment…

We derive an expression for the static dielectric constant of the colloidal susp ensions based on the electrokinetic equations. The analysis assumes that the ions have the same diffusivity, and that the double layer is much thinner than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -Y. D. Lu

The standard closed-orbit theory is extended for the photodetachment of negative ions in a time-dependent electric field. The time-dependent photodetachment rate is specifically studied in the presence of a single-cycle terahertz pulse,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 B. C. Yang , F. Robicheaux

Photoionization of an atom $A$ by a strong laser field in the presence of a spatially well-separated neighboring atom $B$ is considered. The laser field frequency is assumed to lie below the ionization potential of atom $A$ and be resonant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 J. Fedyk , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

We develop a field theory formalism for the disordered interacting electron liquid in the dynamical Keldysh formulation. This formalism is an alternative to the previously used replica technique. In addition it naturally allows for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kamenev , Anton Andreev

We present a simple exact analytical solution, using the Weyl-Titchmarsh-Kodaira spectral theorem, for the spectral function of the one-dimensional diatomic molecule model consisting of two attractive delta function wells in the presence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald V. Dunne , Christopher S. Gauthier

Multielectron tunneling ionization creates ionic coherence crucial for lasing and driving electron motion in molecules. While tunneling is well understood as a single active electron process, less emphasis has been placed on theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Chi-Hong Yuen

A synoptic view on the long-established theory of light propagation in crystalline dielectrics is presented, providing a new exact solution for the microscopic local electromagnetic field thus disclosing the role of the divergence-free…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-03 Marius Dommermuth , Nils Schopohl

Photocurrent in solids is an important phenomenon with many applications including the solar cells. In conventional photoconductors, the electrons and holes created by light irradiation are separated by the external electric field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa