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Impact flashes on the moon are caused by high-speed collisions of celestial bodies with the lunar surface. The study of the impacts is critical for exploring the evolutionary history and formation of the Moon, and for quantifying the risk…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Da Song , Hong-bo Cai , Shen Wang , Jing Wang

If properly interpreted, the impact record of the Moon, Earth's nearest neighbour, can be used to gain insights into how the Earth has been influenced by impacting events since its formation ~4.5 billion years (Ga) ago. However, the nature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-25 Nicolle E. B. Zellner

Lunar impacts have been continuously registered by lunar seismographs from 1969 to 1978, and recently they have been also monitored by a NASA project after several observational campaigns steered by IOTA. Video and naked eye observations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-07 Costantino Sigismondi

Video observations of Jupiter obtained by amateur astronomers over the past eight years have shown five flashes of light of 1-2 s. The first three of these events occurred on 3 June 2010, 20 August 2010, and 10 September 2012. Previous…

Lunar impact flash (LIF) observations typically occur in R, I, or unfiltered light, and are only possible during night, targeting the night side of a 10-60% illumination Moon, while >10{\deg} above the observers horizon. This severely…

The direct impact of the American spacecraft Lunar Prospector into the Moon on July 31, 1999 was accompanied by seismic effects comparable to a big moonquake. Such an impact can be accompanied by radio seismic radiation of the lunar surface…

The lunar impact claimed by Zuluaga et al. (2019) during the total eclipse of 21 January has been discussed widely by his research group, introducing some results from the technique of gravitational ray-tracing. A similar event of magnitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-11 Costantino Sigismondi

We report the detection of an optical impact flash on Jupiter on 15 October 2021 by a dedicated telescope, Planetary ObservatioN Camera for Optical Transient Surveys (PONCOTS), for the first time. Our temporally resolved three-band…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

An unexpected intense outburst of the Draconid meteor shower was detected by the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR) on October 8, 2012. The peak flux occurred at ~16:40 UT on October 8 with a maximum of 2.4 +/- 0.3 hr-1 km-2 (appropriate to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Quanzhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Robert J. Weryk

We have reviewed and analyzed the lunar luminous events observations by William Herschel during the peak of the Lyrid meteor shower of 1787 and Leon Stuart near the peak of the Leonid meteor shower of 1953, seeking the impact craters that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 William Bruckman , Abraham Ruiz

Radioseismology is based on registration and interpretation of radio emission of seismic origin. Non-thermal radio emission of the Moon was detectedat 13 and 21 cm on July 30 - August 2, 1999. Strong oscillations of the non-thermal lunar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Berezhnoi , E. Bervalds , O. B. Khavroshkin , G. Ozolins

In the last 20 years, over 600 impact flashes have been documented on the lunar surface. This wealth of data presents a unique opportunity to study the meteoroid flux of the Earth-Moon environment, and in recent years the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniel Sheward , Chrysa Avdellidou , Anthony Cook , Elliot Sefton-Nash , Marco Delbo , Bruno Cantarella , Luigi Zanatta

We calculate the current spatial distribution of projectile delivery to the Earth and Moon using numerical orbital dynamics simulations of candidate impactors drawn from a debiased Near-Earth-Object (NEO) model. Surprisingly, we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gallant , B. Gladman , M. Cuk

During the 2011 outburst of the Draconid meteor shower, members of the Video Meteor Network of the International Meteor Organization (IMO) provided, for the first time, fully automated flux density measurements in the optical domain. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sirko Molau , Geert Barentsen

Recent high-resolution and high-cadence EUV imaging has revealed a new phenomenon, impacting prominence debris, where prominence material from failed or partial eruptions can impact the lower atmosphere, releasing energy. We report a clear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Andrew R. Inglis , Holly R. Gilbert , Leon Ofman

The detection of the New Moon at sunset is of importance to communities based on the lunar calendar. This is traditionally undertaken with visual observations. We propose a radio method which allows a higher visibility of the Moon relative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Y. A. Hafez , L. Trojan , F. H. Albaqami , A. Z. Almutairi , R. D. Davies , C. Dickinson , L. Piccirillo

In this paper we present a new method for dating the surface of the Moon, obtained by modeling the incoming flux of impactors and converting it into a size distribution of resulting craters. We compare the results from this model with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Marchi , S. Mottola , G. Cremonese , M. Massironi , E. Martellato

Influence of the meteoroid bombardment on properties of the lunar exosphere has been confirmed. Quick increase in the zenith column density of Na atoms above the lunar north pole on August 13, 2009 at 0-1 UT is detected and explained by…

Cosmic collisions on planets cause detectable optical flashes that range from terrestrial shooting stars to bright fireballs. On June 3, 2010 a bolide in Jupiter's atmosphere was simultaneously observed from the Earth by two amateur…

Observations of the lunar exosphere provide valuable insights into dynamic processes affecting the Moon, such as meteoroid bombardment. The Chamberlain model was employed to estimate the zenith column density and temperature of Na atoms on…