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Related papers: Pulsar spin-down luminosity: Simulations in genera…

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We study the evolution of magnetized and rigidly rotating neutron stars within a fully general relativistic implementation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics with no assumed symmetries in three spatial dimensions. The stars are modeled as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-24 Steven L. Liebling , Luis Lehner , David Neilsen , Carlos Palenzuela

We study properties of luminous X-ray pulsars using a simplified model of the accretion column. The maximal possible luminosity is calculated as a function of the neutron star (NS) magnetic field and spin period. It is shown that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-31 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen

Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Matthew Bailes , Joris P. W. Verbiest

Compact binaries are the most promising source for the advanced gravitational wave detectors, which will start operating this year. The influence of spin on the binary evolution is an important consequence of general relativity and can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-28 Jan Steinhoff

Numerical simulations of realistic non-vacuum magnetospheres of isolated neutron stars have shown that pulsar spin-down luminosities depend weakly on the magnetic obliquity. This result provides the opportunity to estimate the surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-21 Anton Biryukov , Artyom Astashenok , Gregory Beskin

We propose an analytical 3-D model of the open field-line region of a neutron star (NS) magnetosphere. We construct an explicit analytic solution for arbitrary obliquity (angle between the rotation and magnetic axes) incorporating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex G. Muslimov , Alice K. Harding

Observations of the cyclotron resonance scattering feature in the X-ray spectrum of GX 301-2 suggest that the surface field of the neutron star is B_CRSF ~ 4 x 10^{12}G. The same value has been derived in modelling the rapid spin-up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , M. H. Finger

We consider the force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotator. Its structure is well described by a Grad-Shafranov equation for poloidal magnetic field, the so-called "pulsar equation". We solve this equation by a multigrid method with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey Timokhin

Relying on the magnetic dipole model of the pulsar, we use the extension of the work of Haxton-Ruffini [31] for single charges by DePaolis-Ingrosso-Qadir [32] for an obliquely rotating magnetic dipole, to incorporate the effect of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-10 Anwar. S. AlMuhammad

We discuss various methods to obtain the resolution volume for neutron scattering experiments, in order to perform absolute normalization on inelastic magnetic neutron scattering data. Examples from previous experiments are given. We also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-06 Guangyong Xu , Zhijun Xu , J. M. Tranquada

We present high resolution spherically symmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the evolution of a pulsar wind nebula inside the free expanding ejecta of the supernova progenitor. The evolution is followed starting from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bucciantini , R. Bandiera , J. M. Blondin , E. Amato , L. Del Zanna

Abridged. Kinetic plasma simulations are nowadays commonly used to study a wealth of non-linear behaviours and properties in laboratory and space plasmas. In particular, in high-energy physics and astrophysics, the plasma usually evolves in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 J. Pétri

We consider an exterior electromagnetic field surrounding a rotating star endowed with a dipole magnetic field in the context of general relativity. The analytic solution for a stationary configuration is obtained, and the general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kohkichi Konno , Yasufumi Kojima

We present a new computational method for smoothly matching general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) to its force-free limit. The method is based on a flux-conservative formalism for MHD and its force-free limit, and a vector…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Vasileios Paschalidis , Stuart L. Shapiro

Many authors have considered a gravitational origin of the magnetic field of celestial bodies. Especially, the so-called Wilson-Blackett formula has been investigated, both theoretically and observationally. It appeared possible to deduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob Biemond

Magnetar magnetospheres are strongly twisted, and are able to power sudden energetic events through the rapid release of stored electromagnetic energy. In this paper, we investigate twisted relativistic force-free axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 D. Ntotsikas , K. N. Gourgouliatos , I. Contopoulos , S. K. Lander

Neutron stars such as pulsars and magnetars lose angular momentum primarily through electromagnetic dipole radiation, gravitational waves, $r$-mode oscillation, and also affected by fallback accretion processes. However, anomalous spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Biswarup Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

The structure of force-free, steady and axisymmetric magnetosphere of a neutron star (NS) is governed by the Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation, which is a second-order differential equation but degrades to first-order on the light surface (LS).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Lei Huang , Zhen Pan , Cong Yu

Numerical relativity simulations are essential to study the last stages of the binary neutron star coalescence. Unfortunately, for stable simulations there is the need to add an artificial low-density atmosphere. Here we discuss a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Amit Poudel , Wolfgang Tichy , Bernd Brügmann , Tim Dietrich

We have investigated the turbulent mean-field dynamo action in protoneutron stars that are subject to convective and neutron finger instabilities during the early evolutionary phase. While the first one develops mostly in the inner regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bonanno , V. Urpin , G. Belvedere