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A new Hamiltonian model is introduced to study the spectrum of light hadrons. It combines relativistic field theory with elements of the constituent quark model. In addition to the standard linear confining and pseudoscalar meson exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 W. Xie , P. Wang

Some recent developments in chiral dynamics of hadrons and hadrons in a medium are presented. Unitary schemes based on chiral Lagrangians describe some hadronic states as being dynamically generated resonances. We discuss how standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. J. Vicente Vacas

The experimental observations that led to the quark structure of matter and the development of hadron physics are reviewed with emphasis on the discoveries of mesons and baryons, starting in the 1940s with the pion and kaon which mediate…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Claude Amsler

This talk outlines recent advances using QCD in the 1/N_c limit aimed at understanding baryon scattering processes and their embedded short-lived baryon resonances. In this presentation we emphasize developing qualitative physical insight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Richard F. Lebed

This review treats the advances in Light Baryon Spectroscopy of the last two decades, which were mainly obtained by measuring meson-production reactions at photon facilities all over the world. We provide a consistent compendium of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-14 Annika Thiel , Farah Afzal , Yannick Wunderlich

High quality polarized electron beams at Jefferson Lab make possible precision measurements of hadronic properties in the regime of strongly interacting QCD. We will describe a few programs at Jefferson Lab that are making measurements that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Elton S. Smith

The Constituent Quark Model has provided a remarkable description of the experimentally observed hadron spectrum but still has no firm theoretical basis. Attempts to provide a QCD justification discussed at Hadron99 include QCD Sum Rules,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harry J. Lipkin

Recent results of meson photo-production at the existing electron machines with polarized real photon beams and the measurement of polarization observables of the final state baryons have provided high precision data that led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-12 Volker D. Burkert

This White Paper outlines a coordinated, decade-spanning programme of hadron and QCD studies anchored at the GSI/FAIR accelerator complex. Profiting from intense deuteron, proton and pion beams coupled with high-rate capable detectors and…

This article summarizes main developments of the hadron colliders and physics results obtained since their inception around forty years ago. The increase in the collision energy of over two orders of magnitude and even larger increases in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri Denisov

We show that in a quark model scheme the use of a screened potential, suggested by lattice QCD, instead of an infinitely rising one with the interquark distance, provides a more adequate description of the high-energy baryon spectrum. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Vijande , P. Gonzalez , H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

Inspired by the recent discovery of an pseudoscalar enhancement structure near the $t\bar{t}$ threshold reported by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations, this work investigates the mass spectra of single topped hadrons-including both topped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Si-Qiang Luo , Qi Huang , Xiang Liu

A brief review of theoretical progress in hadron spectroscopy and nonperturbative QCD is presented. Attention is focussed on recent lattice gauge theory, the Dyson-Schwinger formalism, effective field theory, unquenching constituent models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. S. Swanson

Starting from the multi-local Klein-Gordon equations with Lorentz-scalar squared-mass operator we give a covariant quark representation of the general composite mesons and baryons with definite Lorentz transformation property. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida

In this review, we present the current state of the art of our understanding of the spectrum of excited strongly interacting particles and discuss methods that allow for a systematic and model-independent calculation of the hadron spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-17 Maxim Mai , Ulf-G. Meißner , Carsten Urbach

In this paper we give a computation of the mass spectrum of mesons and baryons. By this computation we show that there is a consecutive numbering of the mass spectrum of mesons and baryons. We show that in this numbering many stable mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sze Kui Ng

We study the transverse expansion in central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. Strong collective motion of hadrons can be created. This flow is mainly due to meson baryon rescattering. It allows to study the angular distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bleicher , C. Spieles , C. Ernst , L. Gerland , S. Soff , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner , S. A. Bass

We discuss the production via fragmentation of excited heavy mesons and baryons, and their subsequent decay. In particular, we consider the question of whether a net polarization of the initial heavy quark may be detected, either in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Adam F. Falk , Michael E. Peskin

QCD-like theories can be engineered to remain in a confined phase when compactified on an arbitrarily small circle, where their features may be studied quantitatively in a controlled fashion. Previous work has elucidated the generation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Kyle Aitken , Aleksey Cherman , Erich Poppitz , Laurence G. Yaffe

The task of mapping and explaining the spectrum of baryons and the structure of these states in terms of quarks and gluons is a longstanding challenge in hadron physics, which is likely to persist for another decade or more. We review the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 J. Segovia , C. Chen , Z. -F. Cui , Y. Lu , C. D. Roberts