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In this paper we set bounds on the radiation content of the Universe and neutrino properties by using the WMAP-5 year CMB measurements complemented with most of the existing CMB and LSS data (WMAP5+All),imposing also self-consistent BBN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. A. Popa , A. Vasile

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are arguably the most natural DM candidates from a particle physics point of view. After their number density has frozen out in the early universe, determining their relic density today, WIMPs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-21 Torsten Bringmann , Stefan Hofmann

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. We develop a model-independent method for determining the mass $m_\chi$ of the WIMP by using data (i.e., measured recoil energies) of direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Manuel Drees , Chung-Lin Shan

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has proven to be an invaluable tool for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos, providing insight not only into the sum of neutrino masses but also the free streaming nature of neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Stefan Sandner , Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte

Recently, the CoGeNT collaboration reported the WIMP candidate signal events exceeding the known backgrounds where the light WIMP with large cross section is supported. Motivated by this issue, we analyze a light neutralino dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-30 Kyu Jung Bae , Hyung Do Kim , Seodong Shin

We study the discovery prospects of leptophilic dark matter (DM) in future lepton colliders by considering the light neutrinos to be of Dirac type. Adopting an effective field theory (EFT) approach, we write down dimension six operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Sahabub Jahedi , Bhavya Thacker

We consider Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background when both the neutrino temperature and neutrino number are allowed to vary from their standard values. The neutrino temperature is assumed to differ from its standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Richard Galvez , Robert J. Scherrer

Annihilation of dark matter particles accumulated in the Sun would produce a flux of high-energy neutrinos whose prospects of detection in neutrino telescopes and detectors have been extensively discussed in the literature. However, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicolas Bernal , Justo Martin-Albo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Light moduli fields, gravitationally coupled scalar fields with no classical potential and which are expected to emerge as remnants from string theory compactification, are dangerous to cosmology in that 1. their late-time decays may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-24 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Robert Wiley Deal

Particle dark matter could belong to a multiplet that includes an electrically charged state. WIMP dark matter ($\chi^{0}$) accompanied by a negatively charged excited state ($\chi^{-}$) with a small mass difference (e.g. $<$ 20 MeV) can…

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) the bino-wino coannihilation provides a feasible way to accommodate the observed cosmological dark matter (DM) relic density. However, such a scenario usually predicts a very small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Guang Hua Duan , Ken-ichi Hikasa , Jie Ren , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

In this article, we focus on a new scalar $\phi$ mediated scalar/vectorial WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) with $\phi$'s mass slightly below the WIMP mass. To explain the Galactic center 1 - 3 GeV gamma-ray excess, here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Lian-Bao Jia

The nature of dark matter remains unresolved in fundamental physics. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which could explain the nature of dark matter, can be captured by celestial bodies like the Sun or Earth, leading to enhanced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-18 The IceCube Collaboration

We study the purely leptonic decays of $W^\pm \to e^\pm e^\pm \mu^\mp \nu$ and $\mu^\pm \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu$ produced at the LHC, induced by sterile neutrinos with mass $m_N$ below $M_W$ in the intermediate state. Since the final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Claudio O. Dib , C. S. Kim , Kechen Wang , Jue Zhang

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at smallest angular scales and updated abundances of primordial elements, indicate an increase of the energy density and the helium-4 abundance with respect to standard big bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Dominik J. Schwarz , Maik Stuke

The interaction between the cosmon and neutrinos may solve the "why now problem" for dark energy cosmologies. Within growing neutrino quintessence it leads to the formation of nonlinear neutrino lumps. For a test of such models by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Valeria Pettorino , Nico Wintergerst , Luca Amendola , Christof Wetterich

We derive constraints on mixed dark-matter scenarios consisting of primordial black holes (PBHs) and weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). In these scenarios, we expect a density spike of the WIMPs that are gravitationally bound to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-12 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Florian Kuhnel , Tommy Ohlsson , Luca Visinelli

We present a search for an excess of neutrino interactions due to dark matter in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) annihilating in the galactic center or halo based on the data set of Super-Kamiokande-I, -II, -III and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-14 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Haga , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , H. Ito , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , Ll. Marti , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , T. Mochizuki , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , T. Nakajima , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , A. Takeda , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Tasaka , T. Tomura , K. Ueno , T. Yano , T. Yokozawa , R. Akutsu , S. Han , T. Irvine , T. Kajita , I. Kametani , K. P. Lee , T. McLachlan , K. Okumura , E. Richard , T. Tashiro , R. Wang , J. Xia , D. Bravo-Berguño , L. Labarga , P. Fernandez , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , J. Gustafson , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Sussman , L. Wan , T. Wester , S. Berkman , S. Tobayama , J. Bian , G. Carminati , M. Elnimr , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , P. Weatherly , B. L. Hartfiel , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , N. Hong , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , T. Akiri , B. Bodur , A. Himmel , Z. Li , E. O'Sullivan , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Wongjirad , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , M. Gonin , J. Imber , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , K. Choi , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. N. Smith , J. Amey , L. H. V. Anthony , R. P. Litchfield , W. Y. Ma , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , M. O. Wascko , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , R. A. Intonti , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , N. Ospina , L. Ludovici , T. Boschi , F. Di Lodovico , S. Molina Sedgwick , S. Zsoldos , Y. Nishimura , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , KE. Abe , M. Hasegawa , Y. Isobe , H. Miyabe , Y. Nakano , T. Shiozawa , T. Sugimoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , T. Hayashino , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , K. Huang , K. Ieki , M. Jiang , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , A. Murakami , KE. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , N. D. Patel , K. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , K. Tateishi , R. A. Wendell , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Pritchard , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , G. Mitsuka , M. Murase , F. Muto , T. Niwa , K. Sato , T. Suzuki , M. Taani , z M. Tsukada , P. Mijakowski , K. Frankiewicz , J. Hignight , C. K. Jung , X. Li , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , K. Hagiwara , M. Harada , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , T. Kayano , A. Kibayashi , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , T. Mori , H. Nagata , N. Piplani , M. Sakuda , S. Seiya , Y. Takahira , C. Xu , R. Yamaguchi , Y. Kuno , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , C. Simpson , D. Wark , F. Nova , R. Tacik , J. Y. Yang , A. Cole , S. J. Jenkins , J. McElwee , M. Thiesse , L. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , Y. Choi , K. Ito , K. Nishijima , K. Iwamoto , M. Koshiba , Y. Suda , M. Yokoyama , R. G. Calland , A. Goldsack , K. Martens , M. Murdoch , Y. Suzuki , M. R. Vagins , D. Hamabe , M. Kuze , Y. Okajima , M. Tanaka , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , M. Shinoki , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , Y. Zhang , B. Richards , K. Connolly , R. J. Wilkes , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , P. Giorgio , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi

I show that neutral lithium couples strongly to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through its 6708A resonant transition after it recombines at z~500. At observed wavelengths of <335 micron, the CMB anisotropies are significantly altered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Abraham Loeb
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