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In this paper, we study numerical homogenization methods based on integral equations. Our work is motivated by materials such as concrete, modeled as composites structured as randomly distributed inclusions imbedded in a matrix. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Paul Cazeaux , Olivier Zahm

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

In this paper, a method via sparse-sparse iteration for computing a sparse incomplete factorization of the inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix is proposed. The resulting factorized sparse approximate inverse is used as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-03 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Faezeh Toutounian

${\cal H}^2$-matrix constitutes a general mathematical framework for efficient computation of both partial-differential-equation and integral-equation-based operators. Existing linear-complexity ${\cal H}^2$ matrix-matrix product (MMP)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Miaomiao Ma , Dan Jiao

While quantum algorithms for solving large scale systems of linear equations offer potentially exponential speedups, their application has largely been confined to sparse matrices. This work extends the scope of these algorithms to a broad…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Kun Tang , Jun Lai

In this paper, a hierarchical Tucker low-rank (HTLR) matrix is proposed to approximate non-oscillatory kernel functions in linear complexity. The HTLR matrix is based on the hierarchical matrix, with the low-rank blocks replaced by Tucker…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Yingzhou Li , Jingyu Liu

This paper introduces the hierarchical interpolative factorization for integral equations (HIF-IE) associated with elliptic problems in two and three dimensions. This factorization takes the form of an approximate generalized LU…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Kenneth L. Ho , Lexing Ying

We study a preconditioner for a Hermitian positive definite linear system, which is obtained as the solution of a matrix nearness problem based on the Bregman log determinant divergence. The preconditioner is of the form of a Hermitian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Andreas Bock , Martin S. Andersen

Randomized sampling has recently been demonstrated to be an efficient technique for computing approximate low-rank factorizations of matrices for which fast methods for computing matrix vector products are available. This paper describes an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

In this paper we use some basic facts from the theory of (matrix) Lie groups and algebras to show that many of the classical matrix splittings used to construct stationary iterative methods and preconditioniers for Krylov subspace methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Michele Benzi , Milo Viviani

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

We present a sparse matrix permutation from graph theory that gives stable incomplete Lower-Upper (LU) preconditioners necessary for iterative solutions to the steady state density matrix for quantum optomechanical systems. This reordering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 P. D. Nation , J. R. Johansson , M. P. Blencowe , A. J. Rimberg

For the solution of full-rank ill-posed linear systems a new approach based on the Arnoldi algorithm is presented. Working with regularized systems, the method theoretically reconstructs the true solution by means of the computation of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Claude Brezinski , Paolo Novati , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

Quantum computing enables the efficient resolution of complex problems, often outperforming classical methods across various applications. In 2009, Harrow, Hassidim and Lloyd proposed an algorithm for solving linear systems of equations,…

We consider the identification of spatially distributed parameters under $H^1$ regularization. Solving the associated minimization problem by Gauss-Newton iteration results in linearized problems to be solved in each step that can be cast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Jan Blechta , Oliver G. Ernst

Quantum computation offers a promising alternative to classical computing methods in many areas of numerical science, with algorithms that make use of the unique way in which quantum computers store and manipulate data often achieving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Christopher D. Phillips , Vladimir I. Okhmatovski

We consider discretizations of the hyper-singular integral operator on closed surfaces and show that the inverses of the corresponding system matrices can be approximated by blockwise low-rank matrices at an exponential rate in the block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Markus Faustmann , Jens Markus Melenk , Dirk Praetorius

We outline refined versions of two major quantum algorithms for performing principal component analysis and solving linear equations. Our methods are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts and even previous quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nhat A. Nghiem

We consider the efficient solution of strongly elliptic partial differential equations with random load based on the finite element method. The solution's two-point correlation can efficiently be approximated by means of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jürgen Dölz , Helmut Harbrecht , Michael D. Peters

We describe a randomized algorithm for producing a near-optimal hierarchical off-diagonal low-rank (HODLR) approximation to an $n\times n$ matrix $\mathbf{A}$, accessible only though matrix-vector products with $\mathbf{A}$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Tyler Chen , Feyza Duman Keles , Diana Halikias , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , David Persson
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