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The barrier distribution, originated from channel coupling effects in heavy-ion fusion reactions, has been extracted experimentally for many systems using either a fusion excitation function or an excitation function of large-angle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 K. Hagino , T. Tanaka

Using the dinuclear system concept we present calculations of production cross sections for the heaviest nuclei. The obtained results are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The experimentally observed rapid fall-off of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , V. V. Volkov

Fusion of very neutron rich nuclei may be important to determine the composition and heating of the crust of accreting neutron stars. Fusion cross sections are calculated using time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory coupled with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 A. S. Umar , V. E. Uberacker , C. J. Horowitz

Recent theoretical developments in using the Interacting Boson Model to describe nuclear structure effects in fusion reactions below the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. Methods dealing with linear and all orders coupling between the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , S. Kuyucak

We have constructed an empirical formulae for the fusion and interaction barriers using experimental values available till date. The fusion barriers so obtained have been compared with different model predictions based on the proximity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 T. Nandi , D. K. Swami , P. S. Damodara Gupta , Yash Kumar , S. Chakraborty , H. C. Manjunatha

The fusion excitation function is the important quantity in planning experiments for the synthesis of superheavy elements. Its values seem to be determined by the experimental study of the hindrance to complete fusion by the observation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 G Giardina , A K Nasirov , G Mandaglio , F Curciarello , V De Leo , G Fazio , M Manganaro , M Romaniuk , C Saccá

Systematic calculations of the Coulomb barrier parameters for collisions of spherical nuclei are performed within the framework of the double folding approach. The value of the parameter $B_Z=Z_PZ_T/(A^{1/3}_P+(A^{1/3}_P)$ (which estimates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Igor Gontchar , Maria Chushnyakova

The Skyrme energy-density functional approach has been extended to study the massive heavy-ion fusion reactions. Based on the potential barrier obtained and the parameterized barrier distribution the fusion (capture) excitation functions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ning Wang , Xizhen Wu , Zhuxia Li , Min Liu , Werner Scheid

The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

With the quantum diffusion approach the behavior of capture cross sections and mean-square angular momenta of captured systems are revealed in the reactions with deformed nuclei at subbarrier energies. The calculated results are in a good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

The double folding (DF) approach is one of the widely used methods for finding nucleus-nucleus interaction potential. In the present work, the influence of the nuclear matter density on the DF potential and on the Coulomb barrier parameters…

The relationship between the threshold energy for a deep sub-barrier fusion hindrance phenomenon and the energy at which the regime of interaction changes (the turning-off of the nuclear forces and friction) in the sub-barrier capture…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

A new model is proposed for fusion mechanisms of massive nuclear systems where so-called fusion hindrance exists. The model describes two-body collision processes in an approaching phase and shape evolutions of an amalgamated system into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , Grigori Kosenko , Yasuhisa Abe

The accurate determination of the nuclear interaction potential is essential for predicting the fusion cross sections and understanding the reaction mechanism, which plays an important role in the synthesis of superheavy elements. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Zepeng Gao , Siyu Liu , Peiwei Wen , Zehong Liao , Yu Yang , Jun Su , Yongjia Wang , Long Zhu

Couplings between relative motion and internal structures are known to affect fusion barriers by dynamically modifying the densities of the colliding nuclei. The effect is expected to be stronger at energies near the barrier top, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-13 A. S. Umar , C. Simenel , V. E. Oberacker

The mechanism of fusion hindrance, an effect observed in the reactions of cold, warm and hot fusion leading to production of the superheavy elements, is investigated. A systematics of transfermium production cross sections is used to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Veselsky

We report on a comprehensive systematics of fusion-evaporation and/or fusion-fission cross sections for a very large variety of systems over an energy range 4-155 A.MeV. Scaled by the reaction cross sections, fusion cross sections do not…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Ph. Eudes , Z. Basrak , F. Sébille , V. de la Mota , G. Royer , M. Zorić

We discuss the applicability of the energy density formalism (EDF) for heavy-ion fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies. For this purpose, we calculate the fusion excitation function and the fusion barrier distribution for the reactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Muhammad Zamrun , K. Hagino , N. Takigawa

The mixing of the quasifission component to the fissionlike cross section causes ambiguity in the quantitative estimation of the complete fusion cross section from the observed angular and mass distributions of the binary products. We show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. K. Nasirov , A. I. Muminov , G. Giardina , G. Mandaglio , M. Manganaro

With the quantum diffusion approach the behavior of the capture cross-section is investigated in the reactions $^{92,94}$Mo + $^{92,94}$Mo, $^{100}$Ru + $^{100}$Ru, $^{104}$Pd + $^{104}$Pd, and $^{78}$Kr + $^{112}$Sn at deep sub-barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang