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Related papers: Ortho-para-H$_2$ conversion processes in astrophys…

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New and archival interferometric 12CO(1->0) datasets from six nearby galaxies are combined with H_2 2.122um and H-alpha maps to explore in detail the interstellar medium in different star-forming galaxies. We investigate the relation…

We report a detailed attempt to model the ortho-to-para abundance ratio of c-C3H2 so as to reproduce observed values in the cores of the well-known source TMC-1. According to observations, the ortho-to-para ratios vary, within large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 In Hee Park , Valentine Wakelam , Eric Herbst

The radiative ortho-para transition in the molecular hydrogen is studied. This highly forbidden transition is very sensitive to relativistic and subtle nonadiabatic effects. Our result for the transition rate in the ground vibrational level…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

In the last years, ultra-low temperature chemical kinetic experiments have demonstrated that some gas-phase reactions are much faster than previously thought. One example is the reaction between OH and CH3OH, which has been recently found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 M. Antinolo , M. Agundez , E. Jimenez , B. Ballesteros , A. Canosa , G. El Dib , J. Albaladejo , J. Cernicharo

A close coupling quantum-mechanical calculation is performed for rotational energy transfer in a HD+HD collision at very low energy, down to the ultracold temperatures: $T \sim 10^{-8}$ K. A global six-dimensional H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

OH radicals play a key role as an intermediate in the water formation chemistry of the interstellar medium. For example the reaction of OH radicals with H$_2$ molecules is among the final steps in the astrochemical reaction network starting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-21 Jan Meisner , Thanja Lamberts , Johannes Kästner

Deuterium fractionation, i.e. the enhancement of deuterated species with respect to the non-deuterated ones, is considered to be a reliable chemical clock of star-forming regions. This process is strongly affected by the ortho-to-para (o-p)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Stefano Bovino , Tommaso Grassi , Dominik R. Schleicher , Paola Caselli

Theoretical cross sections for the pressure broadening by hydrogen of rotational transitions of water are compared to the latest available measurements in the temperature range 65-220 K. A high accuracy interaction potential is employed in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure

The modelling of emission spectra of molecules seen in interstellar clouds requires the knowledge of collisional rate coefficients. Among the commonly observed species, N$_2$H$^+$ is of particular interest since it was shown to be a good…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 François Lique , Fabien Daniel , Laurent Pagani , Nicole Feautrier

The p(p,e^+ \nu_e)^2H reaction rate is an essential ingredient for theoretical computations of stellar models. In the past several values of the corresponding S-factor have been made available by different authors. Prompted by a recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Tognelli , S. Degl'Innocenti , L. E. Marcucci , P. G. Prada Moroni

C$_2$H is one of the first radicals to be detected in the interstellar medium. Its higher rotational transitions have recently become available with the Herschel Space Observatory. We aim to constrain the physical parameters of the C$_2$H…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Z. Nagy , V. Ossenkopf , F. F. S. Van der Tak , A. Faure , Z. Makai , E. A. Bergin

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most important interstellar molecules. While it is considered that it forms on the surface of interstellar dust grains, the exact contribution of different chemical mechanisms is still poorly…

We report pressure broadening coefficients for the 21 electric-dipole transitions between the eight lowest rotational levels of ortho-H$_2$O and para-H$_2$O molecules by collisions with He at temperatures from 20 to 120 K. These…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 M. I. Hernández , J. M. Fernández , G. Tejeda , E. Moreno , S. Montero

Context. The formation of water on the dust grains in the interstellar medium may proceed with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an intermediate. Recently gas-phase H2O2 has been detected in {\rho} Oph A with an abundance of ~1E-10 relative to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Fujun Du , Berengere Parise , Per Bergman

A new database of collisional rate coefficients for transitions between the rotational states of H$_2$O collided with H$_2$ background gas is developed. The goal is to expand over the other existing databases in terms of the rotational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Carolin Joy , Dulat Bostan , Bikramaditya Mandal , Dmitri Babikov

We investigate how the H$_2$ ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) and dueterium fractionation in star-forming regions are affected by nuclear spin conversion (NSC) on dust grains. Particular focus is placed on the rotational energy difference between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-16 Kenji Furuya , Toshiki Sugimoto , Kazunari Iwasaki , Masashi Tsuge , Naoki Watanabe

Gas-phase and solid-state chemistry in low-temperature interstellar clouds and cores leads to a D/H enhancement in interstellar ices, which is eventually inherited by comets, meteorites, and even planetary satellites. Hence, the D/ H ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Danna Qasim , Reggie L. Hudson , Christopher K. Materese

Rate coefficients for inelastic Na+H collisions are calculated for all transitions between the ten levels up to and including the ionic state (ion-pair production), namely Na(3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,4f,5p)+H(1s) and Na+ + H-. The calculations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , A. S. Dickinson , F. X. Gadea

The reaction N(4S) + NO -> O(3P) + N2 plays a pivotal role in the conversion of atomic to molecular nitrogen in dense interstellar clouds and in the atmosphere. Here we report a joint experimental and computational investigation of the N +…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Kevin M. Hickson , Juan Carlos San Vicente Veliz , Debasish Koner , Markus Meuwly

We calculated reaction rate constants including atom tunneling of the reaction of dihydrogen with the hydroxy radical down to a temperature of 50 K. Instanton theory and canonical variational theory with microcanonical optimized…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Jan Meisner , Johannes Kästner
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