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Two sharp Chernoff type inequalities are obtained for star body in $\mathbb{R}^2$, one of which is an extension of the dual Chernoff-Ou-Pan inequality, and the other is the reverse Chernoff type inequality. Furthermore, we establish a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Yuqi Zhou , Chunna Zeng

We find a surprising link between Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova's well-known asymptotic formula concerning fractional Sobolev seminorms and the generalized Bishop-Gromov inequality. In the setting of abstract metric measure spaces we prove the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Bang-Xian Han , Andrea Pinamonti , Zhefeng Xu , Kilian Zambanini

For suitable families of locally infinitely divisible Markov processes $\{\xi^{{\epsilon}}_t\}_{0\leq t\leq T}$ with frequent small jumps depending on a small parameter $\epsilon>0,$ precise asymptotics for large deviations of integral…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Xiangfeng Yang

We study a question with connections to linear algebra, real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and complex analysis. Let $p(x,y)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with $N$ positive coefficients and no negative coefficients, such that $p=1$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Jiri Lebl , Daniel Lichtblau

Linear statistics of random zero sets are integrals of smooth differential forms over the zero set and as such are smooth analogues of the volume of the random zero set inside a fixed domain. We derive an asymptotic expansion for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Bernard Shiffman

Plunnecke's inequality is the standard tool to obtain estimates on the cardinality of sumsets and has many applications in additive combinatorics. We present a new proof. The main novelty is that the proof is completed with no reference to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Giorgis Petridis

In this paper we propose augmented interval Markov chains (AIMCs): a generalisation of the familiar interval Markov chains (IMCs) where uncertain transition probabilities are in addition allowed to depend on one another. This new model…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Ventsislav Chonev

We show that the $\Lp$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality provides an elementary and powerful tool to the study of some sharp affine functional inequalities with a geometric content, like log-Sobolev, Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Julian Haddad , C. Hugo Jimenez , Marcos Montenegro

Gau\ss (1823) proved a sharp upper bound on the probability that a random variable falls outside a symmetric interval around zero when its distribution is unimodal with mode at zero. For the class of all distributions with mean at zero,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Roxana A. Ion , Chris A. J. Klaassen , Edwin R. van den Heuvel

Is studied asymptotic expansion for solution of singularly perturbed equation for Markov random evolution in Rd. The views of regular and singular parts of solution are found.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-03 I. V. Samoilenko

We study a variant of the majorization relation. In particular we consider inequalities involving some Schur-concave symmetric polynomials related to the multinomial expansion. We also discuss how these topics were motivated by conjectures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Ivo Klemes

In this paper, the author introduces hyperfields and give some facts about the roots and multiplicities of polynomials over hyperfield based on \cite{2} and \cite{3}. Then he tests the sharpness of an inequality in Baker's former work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Ziqi Liu

For metric measure spaces verifying the reduced curvature-dimension condition $CD^*(K,N)$ we prove a series of sharp functional inequalities under the additional assumption of essentially non-branching. Examples of spaces entering this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We derive sharp Adams inequalities for the Riesz and other potentials of functions with arbitrary compact support in R^n. Up to now such results were only known for a class of functions whose supports have uniformly bounded measure. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

We show that for almost every polynomial P(x,y) with complex coefficients, the difference of the logarithmic Mahler measures of P(x,y) and P(x,x^n) can be expanded in a type of formal series similar to an asymptotic power series expansion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-14 John D. Condon

We apply $\bar{\partial}$ steepest descent method to obtain sharp asymptotics for a mixed schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ q_t+iq_{xx}-ia (\vert q \vert^2q)_x -2b^2\vert q \vert^2q=0,$$ $$q(x,t=0)=q_0(x),$$ under essentially minimal regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Qiaoyuan Cheng , Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

Mixed trigonometric-polynomials frequently occur in applications in physics, numerical analysis and engineering, the algorithm has been already proposed to determine its sign on (0,{pi}/2]. This paper proposes a procedure to extend the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Shiping Chen , Xinyu Ge

Celebrated work of Jerrum, Sinclair, and Vigoda has established that the permanent of a {0,1} matrix can be approximated in randomized polynomial time by using a rapidly mixing Markov chain. A separate strand of the literature has pursued…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-10 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

The purpose of this note is to discuss several results that have been obtained in the last decade in the context of sharp adjoint Fourier restriction/Strichartz inequalities. Rather than aiming at full generality, we focus on several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Damiano Foschi , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We work in the context of Markovian rough paths associated to a class of uniformly subelliptic Dirichlet forms [25] and prove a better-than-exponential tail estimate for the accummulated local p-variation functional, which has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Thomas Cass , Marcel Ogrodnik