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Parton distribution and correlation functions describe the relation between a hadron and the quarks and gluons (or collectively, the partons) within it, and carry rich information on hadron's partonic structure that cannot be calculated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Jian-Wei Qiu

We briefly review the structure of nucleon in the context of QCD, Constituent Quark Model and Chiral Quark Model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manmohan Gupta , Harleen Dahiya

The equation of state of hadronic matter in neutron stars is briefly reviewed. Uncertainties regarding the stiffness and composition of hadronic matter are discussed. Importance of poorly known short range interactions of nucleons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Kutschera

Developments in lattice field theory and computer technology have led to dramatic advances in the use of lattice QCD to explore the quark structure of hadrons. This talk will describe selected examples, including structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 J. W. Negele

At a critical finite chemical potential and low temperature QCD undergoes the chiral restoration phase transition. The folklore tradition is that simultaneously hadrons are deconfined and there appears the quark matter. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

In our quest to win a deeper understanding of how QCD actually works, the study of the binding of heavy quarkonia and heavy-flavor hadrons to atomic nuclei offers enormous promise. Modern experimental facilities such as FAIR, Jefferson Lab…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 G. Krein , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima

A simple model of hadron which exhibits the quark confinement and the asymptotic freedom is described. The hadron is modelled as a sphere of radius equal to its Compton wavelength in which quarks occur surrounded by space with the uniformly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Majernik

Hadronization corrections to the predictions of perturbative QCD are reviewed. The existing models for the conversion of quarks and gluons into hadrons are summarized. The most successful models give a good description of the data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Bryan Webber

Changes in properties of heavy hadrons with a charm or a bottom quark are studied in nuclear matter. Effective masses (scalar potentials) for the hadrons are calculated using quark-meson coupling model. Our results also suggest that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 K. Tsushima , F. C. Khanna

We present a perturbative QCD based model for vacuum and in-medium hadronization. The effects of induced energy loss and nuclear absorption have been included. The main objective is the determination of the relative contribution of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 B. Guiot , B. Z. Kopeliovich

The properties of strange hadrons, i.e. of kaons and hyperons, in the nuclear medium are discussed in connection with neutron star properties and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Firstly, the relevant medium modifications of a kaon in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Schaffner-Bielich

Hadron production in lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering is studied in a model including quark energy loss and nuclear absorption. The leading-order computations for hadron multiplicity ratios are presented and compared with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-22 Li-Hua Song , Na Liu , Chun-Gui Duan

A brief review on the recent theoretical progress in hot/dense QCD is given. Special emphasis is put on the non-perturbative aspects of QCD plasma and the modification of hadron proporties near the critical temperature of chiral transition.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda

Due to the internal structure of the nucleon, we should expect, in general, that the effective meson nucleon parameters may change in nuclear medium. We study such changes by using a chiral confining model of the nucleon. We use…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 M. K. Banerjee , J. A. Tjon

In multifragmentation of hot nuclear matter, properties of fragments embedded in a soup of nucleonic gas and other fragments should be modified as compared with isolated nuclei. Such modifications are studied within a simple model where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

After decades-long attempts to measure the mass shift and understand the origin of hadron mass, it became clear that one has to analyze hadrons with small vacuum width. Also, to identify the effect of chiral symmetry breaking, one has to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Su Houng Lee

We give a brief overview of the problem of quark confinement in hadronic physics, and outline a few of the suggested explanations of the confining force.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Alkofer , J. Greensite

We discuss the properties of baryons within the framework of the in-medium modified SU(3) Skyrme model. The modification is performed by a minimal way, the medium functionals in the SU(2) sector being introduced. These functionals are then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Ki-Hoon Hong , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

We explore the possibility of a structured hadron-quark mixed phase forming in the interior of neutron stars. The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which explicitly incorporates the internal quark structure of the nucleon, is employed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Min Ju , Xuhao Wu , Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…