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We show that a single special separation theorem (namely, a consequence of the geometric form of the Hahn-Banach theorem) can be used to prove Farkas type theorems, existence theorems for numerical quadrature with positive coefficients, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Frank Deutsch , Hein Hundal , Ludmil Zikatanov

We previously extended the Marsden-Ratiu reduction theorem in Poisson geometry by means of graded geometry (see Part I of Arxiv:1009.0948) . In this note we provide the background material about graded geometry necessary for the proof.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Marco Zambon

In the present paper, we discuss applications of the derived completion theorems proven in our previous two papers. One of the main applications is to Riemann-Roch problems for forms of higher equivariant K-theory, which we are able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Gunnar Carlsson , Roy Joshua , Pablo Pelaez

Symmetric Grothendieck polynomials are analogues of Schur polynomials in the K-theory of Grassmannians. We build dual families of symmetric Grothendieck polynomials using Schur operators. With this approach we prove skew Cauchy identity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Damir Yeliussizov

We provide a geometric proof of the Schubert calculus interpretation of the Horn conjecture, and show how the saturation conjecture follows from it. The geometric proof gives a strengthening of Horn and saturation conjectures. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

We give a geometric proof of a conjecture of W. Fulton on the multiplicities of irreducible representations in a tensor product of irreducible representations for GL(r).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

Gyori and Lovasz independently proved the following beautiful theorem. Let $k\ge2$ be an integer, let $G$ be a $k$-connected graph on $n$ vertices, let $v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_k$ be distinct vertices of $G$ and let $n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_k$ be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Alexander Hoyer , Robin Thomas

We give an algebraic proof of the determinant formulas for factorial Grothendieck polynomials obtained by Hudson--Ikeda--Matsumura--Naruse and by Hudson--Matsumura.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Tomoo Matsumura

It is shown that the Grayson tower for $K$-theory of smooth algebraic varieties is isomorphic to the slice tower of $S^1$-spectra. We also extend the Grayson tower to bispectra and show that the Grayson motivic spectral sequence is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Grigory Garkusha , Ivan Panin

We explain the solution of the following two problems: obtaining of Kepler's laws from Newton's laws (so called two bodies problem) and obtaining the fourth Newton's law (the formula for gravitation) as a corollary of Kepler's laws. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Makar Plakhotnyk

Twisted K-theory has received much attention recently in both mathematics and physics. We describe some models of twisted K-theory, both topological and geometric. Then we state a theorem which relates representations of loop groups to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Freed

Geometric Algebra and Calculus are mathematical languages encoding fundamental geometric relations that theories of physics seem to respect. We propose criteria given which statistics of expressions in geometric algebra are computable in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Ross N. Greenwood

Given a quotient of a regular noetherian separated algebraic space $X$ over a field by an affine algebraic group $G$ having finite stabilizers (with some mild technical conditions), G. Vezzosi and A. Vistoli defined the geometric part of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Francesco Sala , Laurent Schadeck , Angelo Vistoli

We give a geometric proof of the Affability Theorem of T. Giordano, H. Matui, I. Putnam and C. Skau for aperiodic and repetitive planar tilings.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Pablo González Sequeiros , Álvaro Lozano Rojo

We prove a Riemann-Roch theorem for real divisors on edge-weighted graphs over the reals, extending the result of Baker and Norine for integral divisors on graphs with multiple edges.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Rodney James , Rick Miranda

We use correspondences to define a purely topological equivariant bivariant K-theory for spaces with a proper groupoid action. Our notion of correspondence differs slightly from that of Connes and Skandalis. We replace smooth K-oriented…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer

In this paper we describe the geometry of distributions by their symmetries, and present a simplified proof of the Frobenius theorem and some related corollaries. Then, we study the geometry of solutions of $F-$Gordon equation; A PDE which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Reza Aghayan

The Gross-Kohnen-Zagier theorem describes Heegner points on a modular curve in terms of coefficients of modular forms. We give another proof of this theorem which generalizes to higher dimensions.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Borcherds

We provide yet another proof of the existence of calibrated forecasters; it has two merits. First, it is valid for an arbitrary finite number of outcomes. Second, it is short and simple and it follows from a direct application of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-10-05 Shie Mannor , Gilles Stoltz

In the paper different kinds of proof of a given statement are discussed. Detailed descriptions of direct and indirect methods of proof are given. Logical models illustrate the essence of specific types of indirect proofs. Direct proofs of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova