English
Related papers

Related papers: The SIMP Miracle

200 papers

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

We consider a scenario where the dark sector includes two Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), with couplings to the Standard Model particles that allow their production in the Early Universe via thermal freeze-in. These couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

The secluded dark matter resides within a hidden sector and self-annihilates into lighter mediators which subsequently decay to the Standard Model (SM) particles. Depending on the coupling strength of the mediator to the SM, the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Kwei-Chou Yang

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

There are many extensions of the Standard Model with a dark matter (DM) candidate obtained via the freeze-out mechanism. It can happen that after all experimental and theoretical constraints are taken into account, all parameter points have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Rodrigo Capucha , Karim Elyaouti , Margarete Mühlleitner , Johann Plotnikov , Rui Santos

We present a model with dark matter in an anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking hidden sector with a U(1)xU(1) gauge symmetry. The symmetries of the model stabilize the dark matter and forbid the introduction of new mass parameters. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan L. Feng , Vikram Rentala , Ze'ev Surujon

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

Thermal freeze-out is a compelling framework for naturally generating the dark matter abundance. We systematically study a broad range of dark matter and mediator particle combinations that can viably realize thermal freeze-out, focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Tanner Trickle , Isaac R. Wang

We discuss a minimal realization of the strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) framework. The model includes a dark copy of QCD with three colors and three light flavors. A massive dark photon, kinetically mixed with the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Andrey Katz , Ennio Salvioni , Bibhushan Shakya

The WIMP dark matter (DM) hypothesis now is in an awkward position, owing to the stronger and stronger exclusion from DM direct detection. In this article we design a mechanism to evade this constraint.The idea is simple. DM has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , Peng Zhang

We demonstrate that in a two component dark matter (DM) set up, when DM$_1$ is equilibrated with the thermal bath, the other DM$_2$, in spite of having feeble or negligible interaction with the SM particles, can be brought to equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Jayita Lahiri , Dipankar Pradhan

The freeze-in mechanism provides a compelling framework for dark matter (DM) production, particularly suited to scenarios involving feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we highlight a possible interplay of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Nicolás Bernal , Esau Cervantes , Kuldeep Deka , Andrzej Hryczuk

We propose a new thermal freeze-out mechanism for ultra-heavy dark matter. Dark matter coannihilates with a lighter unstable species, leading to an annihilation rate that is exponentially enhanced relative to standard WIMPs. This scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Asher Berlin

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

If, during the early Universe epoch, the dark matter particle thermalizes in a hidden sector which does not thermalize with the Standard Model thermal bath, its relativistic thermal decoupling can easily lead to the observed relic density,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Thomas Hambye , Matteo Lucca , Laurent Vanderheyden

There are several ways to explain the dark matter relic density other than by the ordinary freeze-out scenario. For example, the freeze-in mechanism may constitute an alternative for generating the correct relic density for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-02 Andrew J. Williams , Celine Boehm , Stephen M. West , Daniel Albornoz Vasquez

Thermal dark matter, which, after chemical decoupling from the Standard Model thermal plasma rises its yield before it freezes-out, is a new feature of thermal DM scenarios dubbed as "Bouncing Dark Matter". In the following short note, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Bastián Díaz Sáez

We identify and analyze thermal dark matter candidates in the fraternal twin Higgs model and its generalizations. The relic abundance of fraternal twin dark matter is set by twin weak interactions, with a scale tightly tied to the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-02 Nathaniel Craig , Andrey Katz