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Spin glasses are models of statistical mechanics in which a large number of simple elements interact with one another in a disordered fashion. One of the fundamental results of the theory is the Parisi formula, which identifies the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Among the various remarkable contributions of Giorgio Parisi to physics, his formulation of the replica symmetry breaking solution for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model stands out. In this article, different historical sources are used to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Patrick Charbonneau

The Parisi formula for the free energy is among the crown jewels in the theory of spin glasses. We present a simpler proof of the lower bound in the case of the spherical mean-field model. Our method follows the TAP approach developed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Brice Huang , Mark Sellke

In this paper we study the equilibrium statistical mechanical as well as the dynamical properties of a Sherrington and Kirkpatrick model in a multi-bath setting introduced in [4]. We show that the free energy per particle in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-04 Pierluigi Contucci , Jorge Kurchan , Emanuele Mingione

We propose a general quantitative scheme in which systems are given the freedom to sacrifice energy equi-partitioning on the relevant time-scales of observation, and have phase transitions by separating autonomously into ergodic sub-systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. C. Coolen , J. van Mourik

The Parisi scheme for equilibrium and the corresponding slow dynamics with multithermalization - same temperature common to all observables, different temperatures only possible at widely separated timescales -- imply one another.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-23 Jorge Kurchan

We argue that when the number of spins $N$ in the SK model is finite, the Parisi scheme can be terminated after $K$ replica-symmetry breaking steps, where $K(N) \propto N^{1/6}$. We have checked this idea by Monte Carlo simulations: we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Aspelmeier , A. Billoire , E. Marinari , M. A. Moore

We consider the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin-glass model with transverse field and provide a formula for its free energy in the thermodynamic limit, valid for all inverse temperatures $\beta>0$. To characterize the free energy,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Arka Adhikari , Christian Brennecke

We present two rigorous results on the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field model for spin glasses, proven by elementary methods, based on properties of fluctuations, with respect to the external quenched noise, of the thermodynamic variables…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-13 Francesco Guerra

We propose a simple scaling ansatz for the full replica symmetry breaking solution of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in the low energy sector. This solution is shown to become exact in the limit x->0, x>>T of the Parisi replica symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Pankov

We consider the spherical mixed $p$-spin models and investigate the structure of the Parisi measure at zero temperature. We prove that for the spherical spin models with $n$ components, the Parisi measure at zero temperature is at most…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Yuxin Zhou

We study the Potts spin glass model, which generalizes the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model to the case when spins take more than two values but their interactions are counted only if the spins are equal. We obtain the analogue of the Parisi…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dmitry Panchenko

A comprehensive review will be given about the rich mathematical structure of mean field spin glass theory, mostly developed, until now, in the frame of the methods of theoretical physics, based on deep physical intuition and hints coming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guerra

We prove the existence of full replica symmetry breaking (FRSB) for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model at low temperature. More specifically, we prove that slightly beyond the critical temperature, the Parisi measure for the SK model is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Yuxin Zhou

In this paper we study the bipartite version of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. We prove that the free energy density is given by an analogue of the Parisi formula, that contains both the usual overlap and an additional new type of overlap.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-18 Liming Pan , Simone Franchini

Michel Talagrand played a decisive role in the transformation of mean-field spin glass theory into a rigorous mathematical subject. This chapter offers a narrative account of that development. We begin with the physical origins of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Sourav Chatterjee

We prove the existence of correlations between the equilibrium states at different temperatures of the multi-$p$-spin spherical spin-glass models with continuous replica symmetry breaking: there is no chaos in temperature in these models.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-31 Tommaso Rizzo

In a recent paper [14], we developed the generalized TAP approach for mixed $p$-spin models with Ising spins at positive temperature. Here we extend these results in two directions. We find a simplified representation for the energy of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Wei-Kuo Chen , Dmitry Panchenko , Eliran Subag

We discuss the mean-field theory of spin-glass models with frustrated long-range random spin exchange. We analyze the reasons for breakdown of the simple mean-field theory of Sherrington and Kirkpatrick. We relate the replica-symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Václav Janiš

We prove a duality principle that connects the thermodynamic limits of the free energies of the Hamiltonians and their squared interactions. Under the main assumption that the limiting free energy is concave in the squared temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Antonio Auffinger , Wei-Kuo Chen