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For a triangle in the hyperbolic plane, let $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ denote the angles opposite the sides $a,b,c$, respectively. Also, let $h$ be the height of the altitude to side $c$. Under the assumption that $\alpha,\beta, \gamma$ can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Csaba Biró , Robert C. Powers

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

The principal aim of this note is to illustrate how factorizations of singular, even-order partial differential operators yield an elementary approach to classical inequalities of Hardy-Rellich-type. More precisly, introducing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Lance Littlejohn

Thermodynamics in the vicinity of a critical endpoint with nonclassical exponents $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\delta$, $...$ is analyzed in terms of density variables (mole fractions, magnetizations, etc.). The shapes of the isothermal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher , Marcia C. Barbosa

We establish an essentially optimal estimate for the ninth moment of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x$. The first substantial advance in this topic for over 60 years, this leads to improvements in Heath-Brown's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Trevor D. Wooley

We prove that for positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$ the following determinantal inequality holds: \[ \det(I+A\#B)\le \det(I+A^{1/2}B^{1/2}), \] where $A\#B$ is the geometric mean of $A$ and $B$. We apply this inequality to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Beckner's inequality is a family of inequalities that interpolates the two fundamental functional inequalities, the logarithmic Sobolev and Poincar\'e's inequalities. It is parametrized by exponent $p\in (1,2]$ and it implies the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yuu Hariya

The $\beta$-generalized quasi-geostrophic equation is studied in the range of $\alpha \in (0, 1), \beta \in (1/2, 1), 1/2 < \alpha + \beta < 3/2$. When $\alpha \in (1/2, 1), \beta \in (1/2, 1)$ such that $1 \leq \alpha + \beta < 3/2$, using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Kazuo Yamazaki

Let $f$ be a $C^{2+\epsilon}$ expanding map of the circle and $v$ be a $C^{1+\epsilon}$ real function of the circle. Consider the twisted cohomological equation $v(x) = \alpha (f(x)) - Df(x) \alpha (x)$ which has a unique bounded solution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Amanda de Lima , Daniel Smania

Recently, Yanyan Li and Xukai Yan showed the following interesting Hardy inequalities with anisotropic weights: Let $n\geq 2$, $p \geq 1$, $p\alpha > 1-n$, $p(\alpha + \beta)> -n$, then there exists $C > 0$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We show that there is an absolute constant $c>0$ such that $|A+\lambda\cdot A|\geq e^{c\sqrt{\log |A|}}|A|$ for any finite subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}$ and any transcendental number $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. By a construction of Konyagin and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

Recently, Agievich proposed an interesting upper bound on binomial coefficients in the de Moivre-Laplace form. In this article, we show that the latter bound, in the specific case of a central binomial coefficient, is larger than the one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Jean-Christophe Pain

Let xi be a real number which is neither rational nor quadratic over Q. Based on work of Davenport and Schmidt, Bugeaud and Laurent have shown that, for any real number theta, there exist a constant c>0 and infinitely many non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Damien Roy , Dmitrij Zelo

The rigorous explanation for the term $| t |^{2\beta}$ in the rectilinear diameter equation is given ($t = (T_c-T)/T_c$, $\beta$ is the critical exponent for the asymptotic form of the equation of state). The optimal order parameter, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-27 V. L. Kulinskii , N. P. Malomuzh

We obtain an improvement of the Beckner's inequality $\| f\|^{2}_{2} -\|f\|^{2}_{p} \leq (2-p) \| \nabla f\|_{2}^{2}$ valid for $p \in [1,2]$ and the Gaussian measure. Our improvement is essential for the intermediate case $p \in (1,2)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

This paper deals with semilinear elliptic problems of the type \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\alpha(x)u= \beta (x)|u|^{p-1}u \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N, u(x)>0\quad\hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \qquad u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Giovanna Cerami , Alessio Pomponio

In this paper, we apply the Tian-Yau-Zelditch expansion of the Bergman kernel on polarized K\"ahler metrics to approximate plurisubharmonic functions and compute the $\alpha$-invariant of $CP^2#2\bar{CP^2}$, which is exactly 1/3. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Song

In this paper, we study a reverse isoperimetric inequality for planar convex bodies whose radius of curvature is between two positive numbers 0 < $\alpha$ < $\beta$, called ($\alpha$, $\beta$)--convex bodies. We show that among planar…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Gisella Croce , Zakaria Fattah , Giovanni Pisante

We give an upper bound for the weighted geometric mean using the weighted arithmetic mean and the weighted harmonic mean. We also give a lower bound for the weighted geometric mean. These inequalities are proven for two invertible positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Shigeru Furuichi

In this paper, we study a new class of Finsler metrics, F=\alpha\phi(b^2,s), s:=\beta/\alpha, defined by a Riemannian metric \alpha and 1-form \beta. It is called general (\alpha, \beta) metric. In this paper, we assume \phi be coefficient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-28 A. Ala , A. Behzadi , M. Rafiei-Rad