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From the point of view of discrete geometry, the class of locally finite transitive graphs is a wide and important one. The subclass of Cayley graphs is of particular interest, as testifies the development of geometric group theory. Recall…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Sébastien Martineau

The motion of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that are moved by a non-trivial automorphism. Equivalently, it can be defined as the minimal degree of its automorphism group (as a permutation group on the vertices). In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Antonio Montero , Primož Potočnik

We determine which bipartite graphs embedded in a torus are move-reduced. In addition, we classify equivalence classes of such move-reduced graphs under square/spider moves. This extends the class of minimal graphs on a torus studied by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Pavel Galashin , Terrence George

Let $L$ be a finite-dimensional non-abelian Lie algebra with the center $Z(L)$. In this paper, we define a non-commuting graph associated with $L$ as the graph whose vertex set is the projective space of the quotient algebra $L/Z(L)$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Songpon Sriwongsa

The commuting graph of a non-commutative ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R\setminus Z(R)$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx$. In this paper, we compute the spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Jutirekha Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

We describe constructions of infinite graphs which are not representable as integral graphs in the plane, addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s. We also mention some related problems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Jozsef Solymosi

In this paper we study the realizability question for commuting graphs of finite groups: Given an undirected graph $X$ is it the commuting graph of a group $G$? And if so, to determine such a group. We seek efficient algorithms for this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 V. Arvind , Peter. J. Cameron

In this paper we first show that among all double-toroidal and triple-toroidal finite graphs only $K_8 \sqcup 9K_1$, $K_8 \sqcup 5K_2$, $K_8 \sqcup 3K_4$, $K_8 \sqcup 9K_3$, $K_8\sqcup 9(K_1 \vee 3K_2)$, $3K_6$ and $3K_6 \sqcup 4K_4 \sqcup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Shrabani Das , Deiborlang Nongsiang , Rajat Kanti Nath

Rotary maps (orientably regular maps) are highly symmetric graph embeddings on orientable surfaces. This paper classifies all rotary maps whose underlying graphs are Praeger-Xu graphs, denoted $\operatorname{C}(p,r,s)$, for any odd prime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Zhaochen Ding , Zheng Guo , Luyi Liu

We characterize permutations whose Bruhat graphs can be drawn in the plane and those whose Bruhat graphs can be drawn in the torus. In particular, we show these properties are characterized by avoiding finitely many permutations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Christopher Conklin , Alexander Woo

In this paper, we provide a complete classification of Cartesian products of graphs that embed in the projective plane. Our work requires us to determine minimal Cartesian products that are nonprojective planar, organize their essential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Nicholas Abell , Elizabeth McDermott , Christian Millichap

We investigate projective properties of Lorentzian surfaces. In particular, we prove that if T is a non flat torus, then the index of its isometry group in its projective group is at most two. We also prove that any topologically finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Pierre Mounoud

All rational homology groups of unordered configuration spaces of the Moebius strip and the projective plane are calculated

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Victor A. Vassiliev

In this paper, we investigate certain graphs defined on groups, with a focus on infinite groups. The graphs discussed are the power graph, the enhanced power graph, and the commuting graph whose vertex set is a group $G$. The power graph is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Surbhi , Geetha Venkataraman

In this paper, we consider various graphs, namely: power graph, cyclic graph, enhanced power graph and commuting graph, on a finite semigroup $S$. For an arbitrary pair of these four graphs, we classify finite semigroups such that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar

In this note we study embeddings of Cayley graphs of right groups on surfaces. We characterize those right groups which have a toroidal but no planar Cayley graph, such that the generating system of the right group has a minimal generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Kolja Knauer , Ulrich Knauer

It is shown that a simple graph which is embeddable in the real projective plane is minimally 3-rigid if and only if it is (3,6)-tight. Moreover the topologically uncontractible embedded graphs of this type are constructible from one of 8…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Eleftherios Kastis , Stephen Power

The commuting graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=yx$ in $G$. By eliminating the identity element of $G$ and all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar

Commuting and noncommuting space-time coordinates in a class of deformed special relativity theories are investigated. Their momentum space representation, transformation behaviour, space-time algebra, invariants and the corresponding field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Clemens Heuson

We propose graph theoretic equivalents for existence of a finite projective plane. We then develop a new approach and see that the problem of existence of a finite projective plane of order n is linked up with a subset of sharply 2…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Dhananjay P. Mehendale