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Scattering amplitudes mediated by graviton exchange display IR singularities in the forward limit. This obstructs standard application of positivity bounds based on twice subtracted dispersion relations. Such divergences can be cancelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Herrero-Valea , A. S. Koshelev , A. Tokareva

High energy scattering experiments involving nuclei are typically analyzed in terms of light front variables. The desire to provide realistic,relativistic wave functions expressed in terms of these variables led me to try to use light front…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller

Scattering transform is a well known powerful tool for quantisation of field theories in (1+1) dimensions. Conventionally only those models whose classical counterparts admit a Lax pair (origin of which is always mysterious) have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gautam Bhattacharya

We study the gravity-mediated scattering of scalar fields based on a parameterisation of the Lorentzian quantum effective action. We demonstrate that the interplay of infinite towers of spin zero and spin two poles at imaginary squared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Tom Draper , Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

In the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) on noncommutative (NC) space-time with the symmetry group $O(1,1)\times SO(2)$, we prove that the Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, based on the causality condition taken in connection with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anca Tureanu

The treatment of nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus interactions is one of the main sources of systematic uncertainty for the analysis and interpretation of data of neutrino oscillation experiments. Neutrinos interact with nuclei via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Carlotta Giusti , Martin V. Ivanov

In what follows we first set the context for inverse scattering in nuclear physics with a brief account of inverse problems in general. We then turn to inverse scattering which involves the S-matrix, which connects the interaction potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-03 Raymond S. Mackintosh

We show how the scattering phase shift, the s-wave scattering length and the p-wave scattering volume can be obtained from Riccati equations derived in variable phase theory. We find general expressions that provide upper and lower bounds…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ouerdane , M. J. Jamieson

We consider the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a short-range external potential, in a semi-classical scaling. We show that for fixed Planck constant, a com-plete scattering theory is available, showing that both the potential and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of the hyperbolic tangent potential. The scattering solutions are derived in terms of hypergeometric functions. The reflection $R$ and transmission $T$ coefficients are calculated in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Clara Rojas

We consider simply connected bodies or regions of finite extent in space or space-time and write conservation laws associated with the equations in Parts I-IV. We review earlier work where, for elliptic equations,the boundary value problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Graeme W. Milton

In quantum scattering theory, there exists a relationship between the difference in the scattering phase shifts at threshold and infinity and the number of bound states, which is established by the Levinson theorem. The presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 M. I. Krivoruchenko , K. S. Tyrin

Sum rules in effective field theories, predicated upon causality, place restrictions on scattering amplitudes mediated by effective contact interactions. Through unitarity of the $S$-matrix, these imply that the size of higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Timothy Trott

For relativistic energies the small angle classical cross section for scattering on a Coulomb potential agrees with the first Born approximation for quantum cross section for scalar particle only in the leading term. The disagreement in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Nikishov

In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the wave-function of a free particle which initially is in a finite volume immediately spreads to infinity. In a nonrelativistic theory this is of no concern, but we show that the same instantaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

The method of zero-range potentials is generalized to account for the molecular electron excitation process. It is made by a matrix formulation in which a state vector components are associated with a scattering channel. The multi-center…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Leble , S. Yalunin

It is known that a gas of electrons in a uniform neutralizing background can crystallize and form a lattice if the electron density is less than a critical value. This crystallization may have two- or three-dimensional structure. Since the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Johannes Thomas , Marc M. Günther , Alexander Pukhov

We consider an effective field theory of NN system in nuclear medium. The shallow bound states, which complicate the effective field theory analysis and lead to the large scattering length in the vacuum case do not exist in matter. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Krippa

I present a review of the recent advancements in scattering theory, which provides a unified approach to studying dispersive and hyperbolic equations with general interaction terms and data. These equations encompass time-dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Avy Soffer

Relativistic causality constrains the $S$-matrix both through its analyticity, and by imposing lower bounds on the scattering time delay. These bounds are easiest to determine for spacetimes which admit either a timelike or null Killing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Calvin Y. -R. Chen , Claudia de Rham , Aoibheann Margalit , Andrew J. Tolley