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Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Latent fingerprints are important for identifying criminal suspects. However, recognizing a latent fingerprint in a collection of reference fingerprints remains a challenge. Most, if not all, of existing methods would extract representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

Deep learning has achieved remarkable results in fingerprint embedding, which plays a critical role in modern Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems. However, previous works including CNN-based and Transformer-based approaches fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Yapeng Su , Tong Zhao , Zicheng Zhang

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

Fingerprint dense registration aims to finely align fingerprint pairs at the pixel level, thereby reducing intra-class differences caused by distortion. Unfortunately, traditional methods exhibited subpar performance when dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Xiongjun Guan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Finger vein recognition has drawn increasing attention as one of the most popular and promising biometrics due to its high distinguishes ability, security and non-invasive procedure. The main idea of traditional schemes is to directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Zhongxia Zhang , Mingwen Wang

In this paper, we provide an overview of fingerprint sensing methods used for authentication. We analyze the current fingerprint sensing technologies, from algorithmic, as well as from hardware perspectives. We then focus on methods to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Filipp Demenschonok , Jason Harrigan , Tamara Bonaci

We propose a new gradient-based method for the extraction of the orientation field associated to a fingerprint, and a regularisation procedure to improve the orientation field computed from noisy fingerprint images. The regularisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Pierluigi Maponi , Riccardo Piergallini , Filippo Santarelli

The deployment of machine learning models in operational contexts represents a significant investment for any organisation. Consequently, the risk of these models being misappropriated by competitors needs to be addressed. In recent years,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Augustin Godinot , Erwan Le Merrer , Camilla Penzo , François Taïani , Gilles Trédan

This paper introduces a new lightweight method for image recognition. ImageSig is based on computing signatures and does not require a convolutional structure or an attention-based encoder. It is striking to the authors that it achieves: a)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Terry Lyons

Air-writing is the process of writing characters or words in free space using finger or hand movements without the aid of any hand-held device. In this work, we address the problem of mid-air finger writing using web-cam video as input. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Sohom Mukherjee , Arif Ahmed , Debi Prosad Dogra , Samarjit Kar , Partha Pratim Roy

Audio fingerprinting, also named as audio hashing, has been well-known as a powerful technique to perform audio identification and synchronization. It basically involves two major steps: fingerprint (voice pattern) design and matching…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Ngoc Q. K. Duong , Hien-Thanh Duong

The delay-based fingerprint embedding was recently proposed to support more users in secure media distribution scenario. In this embedding scheme, some users are assigned the same fingerprint code with only different embedding delay. The…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2008-01-07 Shiguo Lian

Manipulated images are a threat to consumers worldwide, when they are used to spread disinformation. Therefore, Comprint enables forgery detection by utilizing JPEG-compression fingerprints. This paper evaluates the impact of the training…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Glenn Van Wallendael , Luisa Verdoliva , Peter Lambert

In order to utilize identification to the best extent, we need robust and fast algorithms and systems to process the data. Having palmprint as a reliable and unique characteristic of every person, we extract and use its features based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Shervin Minaee , AmirAli Abdolrashidi

In this paper, we propose a novel paper fingerprinting technique based on analyzing the translucent patterns revealed when a light source shines through the paper. These patterns represent the inherent texture of paper, formed by the random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Ehsan Toreini , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Feng Hao

Motivated by the problem of fingerprint matching, we present geometric approximation algorithms for matching a pattern point set against a background point set, where the points have angular orientations in addition to their positions.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-03 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jordan Jorgensen , Manuel R. Torres

Thousands of vulnerabilities are reported on a monthly basis to security repositories, such as the National Vulnerability Database. Among these vulnerabilities, software misconfiguration is one of the top 10 security risks for web…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Carlos Diego Nascimento Damasceno , Daniel Strüber

Skin distortion is a long standing challenge in fingerprint matching, which causes false non-matches. Previous studies have shown that the recognition rate can be improved by estimating the distortion field from a distorted fingerprint and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Fixed-length fingerprint representations, which map each fingerprint to a compact and fixed-size feature vector, are computationally efficient and well-suited for large-scale matching. However, designing a robust representation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Zhiyu Pan , Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou