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We present Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) of NGC 595, one of the most luminous HII regions in M33. This type of observations allows studying the variation of the principal emission-line ratios across the surface of the nebula. At each…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Relano , A. Monreal-Ibero , J. M. Vilchez , R. C. Kennicutt

Precise determinations of the chemical composition in early B-type stars consitute fundamental observational constraints on stellar and galactochemical evolution. Carbon is one of the most abundant metals in the Universe but analyses in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

We present an accurate ab initio method of calculating isotope shifts and relativistic shifts in atomic spectra. We test the method on neutral carbon and three carbon ions. The relativistic shift of carbon lines may allow them to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

We present results from dual-abundance photoionization modelling of the planetary nebula SMC N87 (SMC-SMP 27). The models succesfully resolve the observed discrepancy between the heavy-element abundances derived semiempirically from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. G. Tsamis , D. Pequignot

We present a study of 16 PNe where fullerenes have been detected in their Spitzer spectra. This large sample of objects offers an unique opportunity to test conditions of fullerene formation and survival under different metallicity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , E. Villaver , P. Garcia-Lario , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , A. Manchado , L. Stanghellini , R. A. Shaw , F. Cataldo

This paper summarizes a project designed to study abundances in a sample of planetary nebulae representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We collect abundances of C, N, and O determined for the entire sample and compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

Aims: Recent observations have challenged our understanding of rotational mixing in massive stars by revealing a population of fast-rotating objects with apparently normal surface nitrogen abundances. However, several questions have arisen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Constantin Cazorla , Thierry Morel , Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Thierry Semaan , Simone Daflon , M. S. Oey

Stellar evolution calculations with variable abundance ratios were used to gauge the effects on temperatures, luminosities, and lifetimes in various phases. Individual elements C, N, O, Mg, Si, and Fe were included. Most of the effect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Guy Worthey , Xiang Shi , Tathagata Pal , Hyun-chul Lee , Baitian Tang

We present a complete set of analytic fits to the non-relativistic photoionization cross sections for the ground states of atoms and ions of elements from H through Si, and S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. Near the ionization thresholds, the fits are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Verner , G. J. Ferland , K. T. Korista , D. G. Yakovlev

We present high-resolution (FWHM ~ 0.3-1.5 km/s) spectra of interstellar Ca I absorption toward 30 Galactic stars. Comparisons of the column densities of Ca I, Ca II, K I, and other species -- for individual components identified in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel E. Welty , L. M. Hobbs , Donald C. Morton

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

The study of photoionised gas in planetary nebulae (PNe) has played a major role achieving, over the years, a better understanding of a number of physical processes pertinent to a broader range of fields than just PNe studies, ranging from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Barbara Ercolano

A broad array of interstellar absorption features that appear in the ultraviolet spectra of bright sources allows us to measure the abundances and ionization states of many important heavy elements that exist as free atoms in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward B. Jenkins

Following the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) observation, we have studied the chemical composition of the hot plasma in a sample of 146 X-ray bright pre-main sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We report measurements of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Maggio , E. Flaccomio , F. Favata , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , E. D. Feigelson , K. V. Getman

High ionization star forming (SF) galaxies are easily identified with strong emission line techniques such as the BPT diagram, and form an obvious ionization sequence on such diagrams. We use a locally optimally emitting cloud model to fit…

The cosmic abundance of the 3-He isotope has important implications for many fields of astrophysics. We are using the 8.665 GHz hyperfine transition of 3-He+ to determine the 3-He/H abundance in Milky Way HII regions and planetary nebulae.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. M. Bania , Dana S. Balser , Robert T. Rood , T. L. Wilson , Jennifer M. LaRocque

The radiation field of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) is crucial for determining the physical conditions of planetary nebulae (PNe). Many studies in the literature model PNe using the blackbody approximation (bb) or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 L. V. Da Conceição , W. LF. Marcolino , V. Maria

A new collection of photodissociation and photoionisation cross sections for 102 atoms and molecules of astrochemical interest has been assembled, along with a brief review of the basic processes involved. These have been used to calculate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 A. N. Heays , A. D. Bosman , E. F. van Dishoeck

In this work, we present a new catalogue of >40000 ionised nebulae distributed across the 19 galaxies observed by the PHANGS-MUSE survey. The nebulae have been classified using a new model-comparison-based algorithm that exploits the odds…

We present emission line strengths, abundances, and element ratios (X/O for Ne, S, Cl, and Ar) for a sample of 38 Galactic disk planetary nebulae (PNe) consisting primarily of Peimbert classification Type I. Spectrophotometry for these PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. B. Milingo , K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , S. P. Souza