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Related papers: Bounded gaps between primes

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Examples of small contingency tables on binary random variables with large integer programming gaps on the lower bounds of cell entries were constructed by Sullivant. We argue here that the margins for which these constructed large gaps…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-04 Edwin O'Shea

I explain so-called quantum nonlocality experiments and discuss how to optimize them. Statistical tools from missing data maximum likelihood are crucial. New results are given on CGLMP, CH and ladder inequalities. Open problems are also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Richard D. Gill

This is an updated version of the lectures notes for a course on condensed mathematics taught in the summer term 2019 at the University of Bonn. The material presented is joint work with Dustin Clausen. This is intended as a stable citable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Peter Scholze

We show that a positive proportion of all gaps between consecutive primes are small gaps. We provide several quantitative results, some unconditional and some conditional, in this flavour.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-31 D. A. Goldston , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

In this article, a relation between a gap $d_{k}$ and divisors of composite numbers between $p_{k}$ and $p_{k+1}$ is established.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Hisanobu Shinya

Recently delivered lectures on Self-Referential Mathematics, [2], at the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, are briefly presented. Comments follow on the subject, as well as on Inconsistent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Elemer E Rosinger

These are lecture notes mainly aimed at graduate students on selected aspects of generalized geometry: in particular generalized complex and Kaehler structures and generalized holomorphic bundles. They are based on lectures given in March…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Nigel Hitchin

In the present work the existence of some patterns of primes is shown which generalize the celebrated result of Green and Tao according to which there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in the sequence of primes

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Janos Pintz

These notes contain a survey of some aspects of the theory of graded differential algebras and of noncommutative differential calculi as well as of some applications connected with physics. They also give a description of several new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette

This note is an extended version of my presentation at the "Focused Research Workshop on Exterior Di{\S}erential Systems and Lie Theory" held at the Fields Institute in Toronto, December 9-13, 2013. Some ideas and constructions of this note…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Ercüment Ortaçgil

We close a gap appearing at the same time in the author's thesis "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of Schm\"udgen's theorem" [1] and in the author's article "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Schweighofer

In this paper, we show some results about the gap between a prime number and its consecutive prime number for large enough prime numbers. We show that the gap between a prime number $p_n$ and its consecutive prime number is not larger than…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Cheng-Ting Wang

We investigate the approximation to the number of primes in arithmetic progressions given by Vaughan. Instead of averaging the expected error term over all residue classes to modules in a given range, here we only consider subsets of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Claus Bauer

This document collects the lecture notes from my course "Communication Complexity (for Algorithm Designers),'' taught at Stanford in the winter quarter of 2015. The two primary goals of the course are: 1. Learn several canonical problems…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Tim Roughgarden

In a recent work Friedlander studied the problem of how large consecutive prime gaps should be in order that the sum of the reciprocals should be divergent. Supposing a very deep Hypothesis, a generalization of the Hardy--Littlewood prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Akos Magyar , Janos Pintz

This note discusses the existence of prime numbers in short intervals. An unconditional elementary argument seems to prove the existence of primes in the short intervals [x, x + y], where y >= x^(1/2)(log x)^e, e > 0, and a sufficiently…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-01-07 N. A. Carella

These lecture notes were prepared for a special topics course in the Department of Statistics at the University of Washington, Seattle. They comprise the first eight chapters of a book currently in progress.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Fang Han

These are the notes from my courses on the arithmetic of quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Rainer Schulze-Pillot

We use short divisor sums to approximate prime tuples and moments for primes in short intervals. By connecting these results to classical moment problems we are able to prove that a positive proportion of consecutive primes are within a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

This is a self-contained set of lecture notes covering various aspects of the theory of open quantum system, at a level appropriate for a one-semester graduate course. The main emphasis is on completely positive maps and master equations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Daniel A. Lidar