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We study the \emph{{interval completion}} problem, which asks for the insertion of a set of at most $k$ edges to make a graph of $n$ vertices into an interval graph. We focus on chordal graphs with no small obstructions, where every…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-14 Yixin Cao

In this paper, homological methods together with the theory of formal languages of theoretical computer science are proved to be effective tools to determine the growth and the Hilbert series of an associative algebra. Namely, we construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Roberto La Scala , Dmitri Piontkovski

We show the effectiveness of automatic differentiation in efficiently and correctly computing and controlling the spectrum of implicitly linear operators, a rich family of layer types including all standard convolutional and dense layers.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ali Ebrahimpour Boroojeny , Matus Telgarsky , Hari Sundaram

Separation is a classical problem in mathematics and computer science. It asks whether, given two sets belonging to some class, it is possible to separate them by another set of a smaller class. We present and discuss the separation problem…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun

Most numerical solvers and libraries nowadays are implemented to use mathematical models created with language-specific built-in data types (e.g. real in Fortran or double in C) and their respective elementary algebra implementations.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Slaven Peles , Stefan Klus

Inspired by the ideas and techniques used in the study of cluster algebras we construct a new class of algebras, called bistellar cluster algebras, from closed oriented triangulated even-dimensional manifolds by performing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Alastair Darby , Fang Li , Zhi Lu

Let $\cal A$ and $\cal B$ be Banach algebras. A linear map $T:{\cal A} \rightarrow {\cal B}$ is called separating or disjointness preserving if $ab=0$ implies $Ta\;Tb = 0$ for all $a,b\in {\cal A}$. In this paper, we study a new class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Mahmood Alaghmandan , Rasoul Nasr-Isfahani , Mehdi Nemati

We introduce the classes of descendingly flexible and descendingly alternative algebras over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. We suggest a new method based on the sequence of differences between the dimensions of the linear spans of words,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Alexander Guterman , Svetlana Zhilina

This book has four chapters. In the first chapter interval bistructures (biinterval structures) such as interval bisemigroup, interval bigroupoid, interval bigroup and interval biloops are introduced. Throughout this book we work only with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-08-12 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

Classifiers are biased when trained on biased datasets. As a remedy, we propose Learning to Split (ls), an algorithm for automatic bias detection. Given a dataset with input-label pairs, ls learns to split this dataset so that predictors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Yujia Bao , Regina Barzilay

The segment tree is an extremely versatile data structure. In this paper, a new heap based implementation of segment trees is proposed. In such an implementation of segment tree, the structural information associated with the tree nodes can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Lei Wang , Xiaodong Wang

We study frugal splitting algorithms with minimal lifting for solving monotone inclusion problems involving sums of maximal monotone and cocoercive operators. Building on a foundational result by Ryu, we fully characterize all methods that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Anton Åkerman , Enis Chenchene , Pontus Giselsson , Emanuele Naldi

In this note, we use a natural desingularization of the conormal variety of the variety of n x n symmetric matrices of rank at most r to find a general formula for the algebraic degree in semidefinite programming.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Kristian Ranestad

Long before we learn to construct the field of rational numbers (out of the ring of integers) at university, we learn how to calculate with fractions at school. When it comes to "numbers", we are used to a commutative multiplication, for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Konrad Schrempf

Often, when analyzing the behaviour of systems modelled as context-free languages, we wish to know if two languages overlap. To this end, we present an effective semi-decision procedure for regular separability of context-free languages,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Graeme Gange , Jorge A. Navas , Peter Schachte , Harald Sondergaard , Peter J. Stuckey

We introduce the problem of performing set-difference range queries, where answers to queries are set-theoretic symmetric differences between sets of items in two geometric ranges. We describe a general framework for answering such queries…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-17 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Joseph A. Simons

Sequence comparison is a prerequisite to virtually all comparative genomic analyses. It is often realised by sequence alignment techniques, which are computationally expensive. This has led to increased research into alignment-free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Maxime Crochemore , Gabriele Fici , Robert Mercas , Solon P. Pissis

We introduce and investigate generalizations of interval and proper interval graphs to simplicial complexes, including strong interval, unit interval, and under closed variants. Through equivalent combinatorial and algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

We study sequences of partitions of a non decreasing sequence I n of intervals into subintervals, starting from the trivial partition, in which each partition is obtained from the one before by splitting its subintervals in two, according…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Serge Cohen , Shambo Saha

We define a new cutting plane closure for pure integer programs called the two-halfspace closure. It is a natural generalization of the well-known Chv\'atal-Gomory closure. We prove that the two-halfspace closure is polyhedral. We also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Amitabh Basu , Hongyi Jiang