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This is a gentle introduction to Colombeau nonlinear generalized functions, a generalization of the concept of distributions such that distributions can freely be multiplied. It is intended to physicists and applied mathematicians who…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Andre Gsponer

The axiomatic formulation of quantum field theory (QFT) of the 1950's in terms of fields defined as operator valued Schwartz distributions is re-examined in the light of subsequent developments. These include, on the physical side, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grosse , M. Oberguggenberger , I. T. Todorov

Based on a refinement of the notion of internal sets in Colombeau's theory, so-called strongly internal sets, we introduce the space of generalized smooth functions, a maximal extension of Colombeau generalized functions. Generalized smooth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger , Hans Vernaeve

The main aim of the present work is to arrive at a mathematical theory close to the historically original conception of generalized functions, i.e. set theoretical functions defined on, and with values in, a suitable ring of scalars and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger , Hans Vernaeve

We present an extension of the methods of classical Lie group analysis of differential equations to equations involving generalized functions (in particular: distributions). A suitable framework for such a generalization is provided by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger

We investigate homogeneity in the special Colombeau algebra. It is shown that strongly scaling invariant functions on the d-dimensional space are simply the constants. On the pierced space, strongly homogeneous functions admit tempered…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Clemens Hanel , Eberhard Mayerhofer , Stevan Pilipovic , Hans Vernaeve

In this paper, we establish a suitable version of the Hahn-Banach theorem within the framework of Colombeau spaces, a class of spaces used to model generalized functions. Our approach addresses the case where maps are defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Djamel eddine Kebiche , Paolo Giordano

We prove Banach, Newton-Raphson and Brouwer fixed point theorems in the framework of generalized smooth functions, a minimal extension of Colombeau's theory (and hence of classical distribution theory) which makes it possible to model…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kevin Islami , George Apaaboah , Paolo Giordano

We set-up and solve the Cauchy problem for Schr\"odinger-type differential operators with generalized functions as coefficients, in particular, allowing for distributional coefficients in the principal part. Equations involving such kind of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Günther Hörmann

A topological description of various generalized function algebras over corresponding basic locally convex algebras is given. The framework consists of algebras of sequences with appropriate ultra(pseudo)metrics defined by sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

A proof that minimum uncertainty states of the simplest periodic quantum system exist in a state space that is represented by a Colombeau algebra of generalised functions but not in Hilbert space or in the space of Schwartz distributions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 Ian G Fuss , Alexei Filinkov

We extend the functional analytic approach to Colombeau-type spaces of nonlinear generalized functions in order to study algebras of tempered generalized functions. We obtain a definition of Fourier transform of nonlinear generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eduard A. Nigsch

We construct differential algebras in which spaces of (one-dimensional) periodic ultradistributions are embedded. By proving a Schwartz impossibility type result, we show that our embeddings are optimal in the sense of being consistent with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Andreas Debrouwere

A new classification of real functions and other related real objects defined within a compact interval is proposed. The scope of the classification includes normal real functions and distributions in the sense of Schwartz, referred to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Jorge L. deLyra

We define the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on a subset A of the space of d-dimensional generalized points. If the domain A is open, such generalized functions can be identified with pointwise maps from A into the ring of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Hans Vernaeve

Diffeological and differential spaces are generalisations of smooth structures on manifolds. We show that the "intersection" of these two categories is isomorphic to Fr\"olicher spaces, another generalisation of smooth structures. We then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Jordan Watts

We present a solution of the problem of multiplication of Schwartz distributions by embedding the space of distributions into a differential algebra of generalized functions, called in the paper ``asymptotic function'', similar to but…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 M. Oberguggenberger , T. Todorov

We present a geometric approach to defining an algebra $\hat{\mathcal G}(M)$ (the Colombeau algebra) of generalized functions on a smooth manifold $M$ containing the space ${\mathcal D}'(M)$ of distributions on $M$. Based on differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Grosser , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James Vickers

We consider generalizations of classical function spaces by requiring that a holomorphic in ${\Omega}$ function satisfies some property when we approach from ${\Omega}$, not the whole boundary, but only a part of it. These spaces endowed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Dimitris Lygkonis , Vassilis Nestoridis

In a recent paper, we gave a topological description of Colombeau type algebras introducing algebras of sequences with exponential weights. Embeddings of Schwartz' spaces into the Colombeau algebra G are well known, but for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin