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Optical mushroom shaped billiards offer a unique opportunity to isolate and study non-dispersive, marginally unstable periodic orbits. Here we show that the openness of the cavity to external fields presents unanticipated consequences for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-08 Jonathan Andreasen , Hui Cao , Jan Wiersig , Adilson E. Motter

We consider billiards obtained by removing three strictly convex obstacles satisfying the non-eclipse condition on the plane. The restriction of the dynamics to the set of non-escaping orbits is conjugated to a subshift on three symbols…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Péter Bálint , Jacopo De Simoi , Vadim Kaloshin , Martin Leguil

We give topological lower bounds on the number of periodic and closed trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards. We use variational reduction admitting a finite group of symmetries and apply topological approach based on equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

We consider the three-dimensional dynamics of systems of many interacting hard spheres, each individually confined to a dispersive environment, and show that the macroscopic limit of such systems is characterized by a coefficient of heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-02 Pierre Gaspard , Thomas Gilbert

Consider a family of smooth potentials $V_{\epsilon}$, which, in the limit $\epsilon\to0$, become a singular hard-wall potential of a multi-dimensional billiard. We define auxiliary billiard domains that asymptote, as $\epsilon\to0$ to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 A. Rapoport , V. Rom-Kedar , D. Turaev

We introduce a new class of billiard-like system, ``bouncing outer billiards" which are 3-dimensional cousins of outer billiards of Neumann and Moser. We prove that bouncing outer billiard on a smooth convex body has at least four…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Andrey Gogolev , Levi Keck , Kevin Lewis

In this paper, we study the semilinear wave equations with the inverse-square potential. By transferring the original equation to a "fractional dimensional" wave equation and analyzing the properties of its fundamental solution, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Wei Dai , Daoyuan Fang , Chengbo Wang

Ivrii's Conjecture states that in every billiard in Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero. It implies that for every $k\geq2$ there are no k-reflective billiards, i.e., billiards having an open set of k-periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Corentin Fierobe

We consider a random billiard map, the one in which the standard specular reflection rule is replaced by a random reflection given by a Markov operator. We exhibit an invariant measure for random billiards on general tables. In the special…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Túlio Vales , Sônia Pinto-de-Carvalho

E. Gutkin found a remarkable class of convex billiard tables in the plane which have a constant angle invariant curve. In this paper we prove that in dimension 3 only round sphere has such a property. For dimension greater than 3 it must be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Michael Bialy

We study the statistical properties of wavefunctions in a chaotic billiard that is opened up to the outside world. Upon increasing the openings, the billiard wavefunctions cross over from real to complex. Each wavefunction is characterized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer

We investigate the semiclassical energy spectrum of quantum elliptic billiard. The nearest neighbor spacing distribution, level number variance and spectral rigidity support the notion that the elliptic billiard is a generic integrable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Tao Ma , R. A. Serota

This work presents a framework for billiards in convex domains on two dimensional Riemannian manifolds. These domains are contained in connected, simply connected open subsets which are totally normal. In this context, some basic properties…

A correspondence between the orbits of a system of 2 complex, homogeneous, polynomial ordinary differential equations with real coefficients and those of a polygonal billiard is displayed. This correspondence is general, in the sense that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Francois Leyvraz

It is known that at lemon and moon billiards that have a sufficiently small curvature on one of their circular arcs are hyperbolic. In this paper we show that replacing this circular arc by a more general boundary component of small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Alexander Grigo

In any periodic direction on the regular pentagon billiard table, there exists two combinatorially different billiard paths, with one longer than the other. For each periodic direction, McMullen asked if one could determine whether the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Samuel Everett , Vanessa Lin , Aidan Mager

A hard-wall billiard is a mathematical model describing the confinement of a free particle that collides specularly and instantaneously with boundaries and discontinuities. Soft billiards are a generalization that includes a smooth boundary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-07 A. González-Andrade , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani

A periodic trajectory on a polygonal billiard table is stable if it persists under any sufficiently small perturbation of the table. It is a standard result that a periodic trajectory on an $n$-gon gives rise in a natural way to a closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Alex Becker

In this paper we study the Birkhoff Normal Form around elliptic periodic points for a variety of dynamical billiards. We give an explicit construction of the Birkhoff transformation and obtain explicit formulas for the first two twist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Xin Jin , Pengfei Zhang

Can any secrets still be shed by that much studied, uniquely integrable, Elliptic Billiard? Starting by examining the family of 3-periodic trajectories and the loci of their Triangular Centers, one obtains a beautiful and variegated gallery…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller
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