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In one dimension, the theory of the $G$-normal distribution is well-developed, and many results from the classical setting have a nonlinear counterpart. Significant challenges remain in multiple dimensions, and some of what has already been…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Alexander Munk

In this work, we investigate an intriguing and prevalent phenomenon of diffusion models which we term as "consistent model reproducibility": given the same starting noise input and a deterministic sampler, different diffusion models often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Huijie Zhang , Jinfan Zhou , Yifu Lu , Minzhe Guo , Peng Wang , Liyue Shen , Qing Qu

In this paper we study $g$-fractional diffusion on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with absorbing boundary conditions. We show the explicit representation of the solution and then we study the first passage time distribution, showing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-09 L. Angelani , R. Garra

The G-Brownian-motion-driven stochastic differential equations (G-SDEs) as well as the G-expectation, which were seminally proposed by Peng and his colleagues, have been extensively applied to describing a particular kind of uncertainty…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Xiaoxiao Peng , Shijie Zhou , Wei Lin , Xuerong Mao

According to a theorem of S. Schumacher, for a diffusion X in an environment determined by a stable process that belongs to an appropriate class and has index a, it holds that X_t/(log t)^a converges in distribution, as t goes to infinity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dimitrios Cheliotis

In this note, we give a necessary and sufficient condition under which the comparison theorem holds for multidimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with jumps and for matrix-valued SDEs with jumps.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Xuehong Zhu

We obtain an explicit analytical sufficient condition on $E$ that ensures the monotonicity of the matrix $M+E$, where $M$ is an $M$-matrix.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Felix Goldberg

We study the existence of similarity profiles for diffusion equations and reaction diffusion systems on the real line, where the different nontrivial limits are imposed for $ x \to -\infty$ and $x \to +\infty$. Theses similarity profiles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Alexander Mielke , Stefanie Schindler

We investigate diffusion in a polydisperse granular media. We derive mean-squared displacement of granular particles in a polydisperse granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state, containing arbitrary amount of species of different sizes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-21 Anna S. Bodrova

This paper improves a previously established test involving only coefficients to decide a priori whether or not non-trivial symmetries of a large class of space-time dependent diffusion processes on the real line exist. When the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 F. Güngör

In this paper, we extend the G-expectation theory to infinite dimensions. Such notions as a covariation set of G-normal distributed random variables, viscosity solution, a stochastic integral driven by G-Brownian motion are introduced and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Anton Ibragimov

In this article, we study the mixing properties of metastable diffusion processes which possess a Gibbs invariant distribution. For systems with multiple stable equilibria, so-called metastable transitions between these equilibria are…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Jungkyoung Lee

Sufficient conditions for a symmetric jump-diffusion process to be conservative and recurrent are given in terms of the volume of the state space and the jump kernel of the process. A number of examples are presented to illustrate the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Jun Masamune , Toshihiro Uemura , Jian Wang

In this paper we focus on providing sufficient conditions for some transform orders for which the quantile densities ratio is non-monotone and, therefore, the convex transform order does not hold. These results are interesting for comparing…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 A. Arriaza , F. Belzunce , C. Martínez-Riquelme

Mass-conserving reaction-diffusion (MCRD) systems are widely used to model phase separation and pattern formation in cell polarity, biomolecular condensates, and ecological systems. Numerical simulations and formal asymptotic analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Xiaoqing He , Quan-Xing Liu , Dong Ye

We present the necessary and sufficient conditions of the well-posedness of the initial value problem for certain fourth-order linear dispersive systems on the one-dimensional torus. This system is related with a dispersive flow for closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Hiroyuki Chihara

This note is devoted to study the output stabilizability of a simplified and a one-dimensional diffusion equation. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be output stabilizable will be given. These conditions are given in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Faouzi Haddouchi

We consider the general second order difference equation $x_{n+1}=F(x_n,x_{n-1})$ in which $F$ is continuous and of mixed monotonicity in its arguments. In equations with negative terms, a persistent set can be a proper subset of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ahmad Al-Salman , Ziyad AlSharawi , Sadok Kallel

We study diffusion processes in anomalous spacetimes regarded as models of quantum geometry. Several types of diffusion equation and their solutions are presented and the associated stochastic processes are identified. These results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Gianluca Calcagni

We generalize the concept of geometrical resonance to perturbed sine-Gordon, Nonlinear Schrödinger and Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. Using this theory we can control different dynamical patterns. For instance, we can stabilize…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. I. Reyes , C. Vasquez , L. E. Guerrero