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We consider the untyped lambda calculus with constructors and recursively defined constants. We construct a domain-theoretic model such that any term not denoting bottom is strongly normalising provided all its `stratified approximations'…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Ulrich Berger

We prove that if D is a domain in C, alpha>1 and c>0, then the family F of functions meromorphic in D such that |f'(z)|/(1+|f(z)|^alpha)>c for every z in D is normalin D. For alpha=1, the same assumptions imply quasi-normality but not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Xiaojun Liu , Shahar Nevo , Xuecheng Pang

By the well-known Heyde theorem, the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of independent random variables given another. In the case of two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Gennadiy Feldman

According to the well-known Heyde theorem the class of Gaussian distributions on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of independent random variables given the other. We study…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-10 G. M. Feldman

In this note, we establish the convergence in distribution of the maxima of i.i.d. random variables to the Gumbel distribution with the associated normalizing sequences for several examples that are related to the normal distribution.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Markus Bibinger

The central limit theorem provides the theoretical foundation for the universality of the normal distribution: under broad conditions, the asymptotic distribution of a sum of independent random variables approaches a Gaussian. Yet, physical…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-26 Mario Castro , José A. Cuesta

We propose a methodology for modeling and comparing probability distributions within a Bayesian nonparametric framework. Building on dependent normalized random measures, we consider a prior distribution for a collection of discrete random…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-01 Mario Beraha , Jim E. Griffin

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

In this paper, we propose a method based on GMM (the generalized method of moments) to estimate the parameters of stable distributions with $0<\alpha<2$. We don't assume symmetry for stable distributions.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Chunlin Wang

We provide a new and simple characterization of the multivariate generalized Laplace distribution. In particular, this result implies that the product of a Gaussian matrix with independent and identically distributed columns by an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Pierre-Alexandre Mattei

Let f be a C1 bivariate function with Lipschitz derivatives, and F = {x $\in$ R2 : f(x) $\lambda$} an upper level set of f, with $\lambda$ $\in$ R. We present a new identity giving the Euler characteristic of F in terms of its three-points…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

The statistical distribution of the ratio of two normal random variables is characterized by its heavy-tailed nature and absence of finite moments. The shape of its density function is highly variable, capable of exhibiting unimodal or…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sheng Yang , Zhengtao Gui

In this paper, we essentially compute the set of $x,y>0$ such that the mapping $z \longmapsto \Big{(}1-r+r e^z\Big{)}^x \Big{(}\dis\frac{\lambda}{\lambda-z}\Big{)}^{y}$ is a Laplace transform. If $X$ and $Y$ are two independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Ben Salah Nahla , Masmoudi Afif

We define a normal form (called the canonical image) of an arbitrary measurable function of several variables with respect to a natural group of transformations; describe a new complete system of invariants of such a function (the system of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-25 A. Vershik

Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nimish A. Shah

We give a characterization, with respect to a large class of models of untyped $\lambda$-calculus, of those models that are fully abstract for head-normalization, i.e., whose equational theory is $\mathcal{H}^*$. An extensional K-model $D$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-20 Flavien Breuvart

Under certain conditions, a symmetric unimodal continuous random variable $\xi$ can be represented as a scale mixture of the standard Normal distribution $Z$, i.e., $\xi = \sqrt{W} Z$, where the mixing distribution $W$ is independent of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Peng Ding , Joseph K. Blitzstein

We consider a random field $\phi(\mathbf{r})$ in $d$ dimensions which is largely concentrated around small `hotspots', with `weights', $w_i$. These weights may have a very broad distribution, such that their mean does not exist, or else is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-14 Michael Wilkinson , Boris Veytsman

Let k be a global field of characteristic not 2. We prove a local-global principle for the existence of self-dual normal bases, and more generally for the isomorphism of G-trace forms, of G-Galois algebras over k.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 E. Bayer-Fluckiger , R. Parimala , J-P. Serre

In this note, we define a Gaussian probability distribution over matrices. We prove some useful properties of this distribution, namely, the fact that marginalization, conditioning, and affine transformations preserve the matrix Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Shane Barratt