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Blockchain technology enables secure, transparent data management in decentralized systems, supporting applications from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to tokenizing real-world assets like property. Its scalability and sustainability hinge…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Zan-Kai Chong , Hiroyuki Ohsaki , Bryan Ng

Cloud service brokerage is an emerging technology that attempts to simplify the consumption and operation of hybrid clouds. Today's cloud brokers attempt to insulate consumers from the vagaries of multiple clouds. To achieve the insulation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran , Santonu Sarkar

We investigate the feasibility of high performance scientific computation using cloud computers as an alternative to traditional computational tools. The availability of these large, virtualized pools of compute resources raises the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-05 J. J. Rehr , J. P. Gardner , M. Prange , L. Svec , F. Vila

Automated, secure software development is an important task of digitalization, which is solved with the DevSecOps approach. An important part of the DevSecOps approach is continuous risk assessment, which is necessary to identify and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli , Tamara Radivilova

Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) protect data in use by running workloads within hardware-enforced Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). However, existing CVM attestation mechanisms only certify what code is running, not where it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Filip Rezabek , Moe Mahhouk , Andrew Miller , Quintus Kilbourn , Georg Carle , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Existing attestation mechanisms lack scalability and support for heterogeneous virtual execution environments (VEEs), such as virtual machines and containers executed inside or outside hardware isolation on different vendors' hardware in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Wojciech Ozga , Patricia Sagmeister , Tamás Visegrády , Silvio Dragone

Volunteer Computing, sometimes called Public Resource Computing, is an emerging computational model that is very suitable for work-pooled parallel processing. As more complex grid applications make use of work flows in their design and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-11-27 Lei Ni , Aaron Harwood

There has been considerable recent interest in "cloud storage" wherein a user asks a server to store a large file. One issue is whether the user can verify that the server is actually storing the file, and typically a challenge-response…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson , Jalaj Upadhyay

Cloud computing platforms have created the possibility for computationally limited users to delegate demanding tasks to strong but untrusted servers. Verifiable computing algorithms help build trust in such interactions by enabling the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Saeid Sahraei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Salman Avestimehr

While reinforcement learning (RL) enhances their ability to plan and reason across retrieval steps, we identify a critical failure mode in this setting: Tool-Call Hacking. Unlike execution-based tools (e.g., code or math), whose effects are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-26 SHengjie Ma , Chenlong Deng , Jiaxin Mao , Jiadeng Huang , Teng Wang , Junjie Wu , Changwang Zhang , Jun wang

The emergence of Cloud computing provides a new computing paradigm for scientific workflow execution. It provides dynamic, on-demand and scalable resources that enable the processing of complex workflow-based experiments. With the ever…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Khawar Hasham , Kamran Munir , Richard McClatchey

This paper proposes a novel secure live virtual machine migration framework by using a virtual trusted platform module instance to improve the integrity of the migration process from one virtual machine to another on the same platform. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Hanif Deylami , Jairo Gutierrez , Roopak Sinha

The Virtual Research Environment is an analysis platform developed at CERN serving the needs of scientific communities involved in European Projects. Its scope is to facilitate the development of end-to-end physics workflows, providing…

Zero Trust security model permits to secure cloud native applications while encrypting all network communication, authenticating, and authorizing every request. The service mesh can enable Zero Trust using a side-car proxy without changes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Simone Rodigari , Donna O'Shea , Pat McCarthy , Martin McCarry , Sean McSweeney

The placement of Cloud-Native Network Functions across the Cloud-Continuum represents a core challenge in the orchestration of current 5G and future 6G networks. The process entails the implementation of interdependent computing tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Álvaro Vázquez Rodríguez , Manuel Fernández-Veiga , Carlos Giraldo-Rodríguez

One of the main issues in proof certification is that different theorem provers, even when designed for the same logic, tend to use different proof formalisms and produce outputs in different formats. The project ProofCert promotes the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Tomer Libal , Marco Volpe

Equivalence testing, a fundamental problem in the field of distribution testing, seeks to infer if two unknown distributions on $[n]$ are the same or far apart in the total variation distance. Conditional sampling has emerged as a powerful…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Diptarka Chakraborty , Sourav Chakraborty , Gunjan Kumar , Kuldeep S. Meel

Automated verification of security protocols based on dynamic root of trust, typically relying on protected hardware such as TPM, involves several challenges that we address in this paper. We model the semantics of trusted computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Sergiu Bursuc , Christian Johansen , Shiwei Xu

Stream processing applications extract value from raw data through Directed Acyclic Graphs of data analysis tasks. Shared-nothing (SN) parallelism is the de-facto standard to scale stream processing applications. Given an application, SN…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Vincenzo Gulisano , Hannaneh Najdataei , Yiannis Nikolakopoulos , Alessandro V. Papadopoulos , Marina Papatriantafilou , Philippas Tsigas

Fault localization is an imperative method in fault tolerance in a distributed environment that designs a blueprint for continuing the ongoing process even when one or many modules are non-functional. Visualizing a distributed environment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Narayanaa S R , Sivaranjan M , Lekshmi R S