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This is a survey of results on random group presentations, and on random subgroups of certain fixed groups. Being a survey, this paper does not contain new results, but it offers a synthetic view of a part of this very active field of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

A short review of some of the aspects of quintessence model building is presented. We emphasize the role of tracking models and their possible supersymmetric origin.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ph. Brax , J. Martin , A. Riazuelo

We present the geometric solutions to some variational problems of statistical mechanics and combinatorics. Together with the Wulff construction, which predicts the shape of the crystals, we discuss the construction which exhibits the shape…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Senya Shlosman

We give an overview of analytical results concerned with chemotaxis systems where the signal is absorbed. We recall results on existence and properties of solutions for the prototypical chemotaxis-consumption model and various variants and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Johannes Lankeit , Michael Winkler

We use partial actions, as formalized by Exel, to construct various commensurating actions. We use this in the context of groups piecewise preserving a geometric structure, and we interpret the transfixing property of these commensurating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Yves Cornulier

In this, the first in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey (SSS), we give an introduction and user guide to the survey programme. We briefly describe other wide-field surveys and compare with our own. We give…

In this contribution we summarize recent achievements by our group on the understanding of the structure of the outer Galactic disk, with particular emphasis to the outer disk extent, and the spiral structure beyond the solar circle.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-08 G. Carraro , G. Perren , R. A. Vázquez , A. Moitinho

A multi-scale approach to the inverse reconstruction of a pattern's microstructure is reported. Instead of a correlation function, a pair of entropic descriptors (EDs) is proposed for stochastic optimization method. The first of them…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 R. Piasecki

We introduce two abstract constructions for building new measurable dynamical systems from existing ones and study their ergodic properties. The first of these constructions, a "reciprocal transformation," produces a type of non-singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Chris Johnson

We give a variety of uniqueness results for minimal ellipsoids circumscribing and maximal ellipsoids inscribed into a convex body. Uniqueness follows from a convexity or concavity criterion on the function used to measure the size of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

I discuss and illustrate the development of large-scale structure in the Universe, emphasising in particular the physical processes and cosmological parameters that most influence the observationally accessible aspects of structure at large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

Understanding quantitative relationships between urban elements is crucial for a wide range of applications. The observation at the macroscopic level demonstrates that the aggregated urban quantities (e.g., gross domestic product) scale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-26 Lei Dong , Zhou Huang , Jiang Zhang , Yu Liu

The Kepler mission opened the door to a small but bonafide sample of circumbinary planets. Some initial trends have been identified and used to challenge our theories of planet and binary formation. However, the Kepler sample is not only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 David V. Martin

A description of all subsemigroups of $M_2(\mathbb{C})$ which are given by a countable intersection of constructible sets is given. Furthermore, it is shown that they are intersections of constructible semigroups.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Yatir Halevi

We review the existing analogues of the Gaussian measure in the tropical semiring and outline various research directions.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Ngoc Mai Tran

This survey is a brief introduction to the theory of hyperbolic buildings and their lattices, with a focus on recent results.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Anne Thomas

Stellar halos around galaxies retain fundamental evidence of the processes which lead to their build up. Sophisticated models of galaxy formation in a cosmological context yield quantitative predictions about various observable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Laura Greggio , Renato Falomo , Michela Uslenghi

Here we extrapolate the idea of launching SpaceX's Starlink satellites and study the possibility of building planetary megastructures (either designed as solid objects or as a web of satellites) by Type-I civilizations and the consequent…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Zaza Osmanov

In this paper we discuss various possibilities of using X-ray observations to gain information about the large-scale structure of the Universe. After reviewing briefly the current status of these investigations we explore different ways of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Barcons , F. J. Carrera , M. T. Ceballos , S. Mateos

The current status of asteroseismic studies is here reviewed and the adequate techniques of analysis available today for the study of the oscillation frequencies are presented. Comments on prospects for future investigations through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 M. P. Di Mauro