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We present a non-diagonal phase field model for phase transformations with unequal but finite diffusivities in the two phases. This model allows to recover the desired boundary conditions at the interface, and especially the elimination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 G. Boussinot , Efim A. Brener , C. Hueter , R. Spatschek

We trace what happens with asymptotically free behavior of the running coupling in $\phi^{3}$ theory in six-dimensional space-time if to compactify two spatial dimensions on a 2D closed manifold. The result can be considered as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

We examine a model of non-self-avoiding, fluctuating surfaces as a candidate continuum string theory of surfaces in three dimensions. This model describes Dynamically Triangulated Random Surfaces embedded in three dimensions with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Bowick , Paul Coddington , Leping Han , Geoff Harris , Enzo Marinari

In this article we define and quantize a truncated form of the nonassociative and noncommutative Snyder phi^4 field theory using the functional method in momentum space. More precisely, the action is approximated by expanding up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Stjepan Meljanac , Salvatore Mignemi , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

The non-linear $\Sigma$-Model minimally coupled with Maxwell theory in $3+1$ dimensions possesses a topologically non-trivial sector characterized by ``lasagna''-like configurations. We demonstrate that, when a specific quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcelo Oyarzo

The ground-state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor hoppings at half filling are studied by the path-integral-renormalization-group method. The nonmagnetic-insulator phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

A time dependent variational approach is considered to derive the equations of movement for the $\lambda \phi^4$ model. The temporal evolution of the model is performed numerically in the frame of the Gaussian approximation in a lattice of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

We examine models in which the accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by a scalar field rolling near an inflection point in the potential. For the simplest such models, in which the potential is of the form V(\phi) = V_0 + V_3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Hui-Yiing Chang , Robert J. Scherrer

We study symmetry breaking in $Z_2$ symmetric large $N$ matrix models. In the planar approximation for both the symmetric double-well $\phi^4$ model and the symmetric Penner model, we find there is an infinite family of broken symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Richard C. Brower , Nevidita Deo , Sanjay Jain , Chung-I Tan

We present Monte Carlo simulation results for the three dimensional Thirring model for numbers of fermion flavors N_f=4 and 6. For N_f=4 we find a second order chiral symmetry breaking transition at strong coupling, corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Del Debbio , S. J. Hands

We investigate in detail the qualitative behaviour of the class of Bianchi type B spatially homogeneous cosmological models in which the matter content is composed of two non-interacting components; the first component is described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. P. Billyard , A. A. Coley , R. J. van den Hoogen , J. Ibanez , I. Olasagasti

We show by numerical simulations that the correlation function of the random field Ising model (RFIM) in the critical region in three dimensions has very strong fluctuations and that in a finite volume the correlation length is not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi , Nicolas Sourlas

We study quartic matrix models with partition function Z[E,J]=\int dM \exp(trace(JM-EM^2-(\lambda/4)M^4)). The integral is over the space of Hermitean NxN-matrices, the external matrix E encodes the dynamics, \lambda>0 is a scalar coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Harald Grosse , Raimar Wulkenhaar

We investigate the behavior of the zero-temperature quantum non-linear sigma model in d dimensions in the presence of a damping term of the form f(w)~ |w|^alpha, with 1 \le alpha <2. We find two fixed points: a spin-wave fixed point FP1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gamba , Marco Grilli , Claudio Castellani

In this paper we consider a two component scalar field theory, with noncommutativity in its conjugate momentum space. We quantize such a theory in a compact space with the help of dressing transformations and we reveal a significant effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Mir Mehedi Faruk , Mishkat Al Alvi , Wasif Ahmed , Md Muktadir Rahman , Arup Barua Apu

Using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS), exact diagonalization, and flavor-wave theory, we show that the SU(4) Heisenberg model undergoes a spontaneous dimerization on the square lattice, in contrast to its SU(2) and SU(3)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Philippe Corboz , Andreas M. Laeuchli , Karlo Penc , Matthias Troyer , Frederic Mila

We characterize the behavior of a random discrete interface $\phi$ on $[-L,L]^d \cap \mathbb{Z}^d$ with energy $\sum V(\Delta \phi(x))$ as $L \to \infty$, where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian and $V$ is a uniformly convex, symmetric,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Eric Thoma

The double scaling limit of a new class of the multi-matrix models proposed in \cite{MMM91}, which possess the $W$-symmetry at the discrete level, is investigated in details. These models are demonstrated to fall into the same universality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Mironov , S. Pakuliak

We construct the $\lambda$-model on $SU(3)_k/U(2)_k$ and we compute the one-loop $\beta$-function for the deformation parameter $\lambda$. Its non-compact version for $SU(2,1)_{-k}/U(2)_{-k}$ is also considered, whose target space admits an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Georgios Itsios , Konstantinos Siampos

We analyze theoretically and experimentally how nonlinear differential-transmission spectroscopy of a lambda-system medium can provide quantitative understanding of the optical dipole moments and transition energies. We focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-07 J. P. de Jong , A. R. Onur , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , C. H. van der Wal