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A detailed investigation of the temperature dependence of the spatial string tension $\sigma_s$ in $SU(2)$ gauge theory is presented. A sustained performance of 3~GFLOPS on a 64K Connection Machine CM-2 equivalent has been achieved. Scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 G. S. Bali , J. Fingberg , U. M. Heller , F. Karsch , K. Schilling

In a high mobility two-dimensional electron system in Si, near the critical density, $n_c=0.32\times10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$, of the apparent metal-to-insulator transition, the conductivity displays a linear temperature ($T$) dependence around the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

We report a combined study of transport and thermodynamic measurements on the layered pnictide material SrAg4As2. Upon cooling, a drop in electrical and Hall resistivity, a jump in heat capacity and an increase in susceptibility and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Bing Shen , Eve Emmanouilidou , Xiaoyu Deng , Alix McCollam , Jie Xing , Gabriel Kotliar , Amalia I. Coldea , Ni Ni

We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Auger electron spectroscopy to study the behavior of adsorbed phosphine (PH$_{3}$) on Si(001), as a function of annealing temperature, paying particular attention to the formation of the Si-P…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. J. Curson , S. R. Schofield , M. Y. Simmons , L. Oberbeck , J. L. O'Brien , R. G. Clark

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study on morphological changes in gold nanostructures deposited on Si (100) upon annealing under different vacuum conditions has been reported. Au thin films of thickness ~2.0 nm were deposited under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Ashutosh Rath , R. R. Juluri , P. V. Satyam

We present a novel mechanism for the anomalous behaviour of the specific heat in low-temperature amorphous solids. The analytic solution of a mean-field model belonging to the same universality class as high-dimensional glasses, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-29 Silvio Franz , Thibaud Maimbourg , Giorgio Parisi , Antonello Scardicchio

Lower thermal stability due to thinning often leads to unprecedented hidden phases in low-dimensional materials. Such hidden phases can coexist or compete with preexisting electronic phases. We investigate hidden phases observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-09 Wooin Yang , Dowook Kim , Hyoung Kug Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim

We report on the investigation of the atomic and electronic structures of a clean Si(331)-(12$\times$1) surface using a first-principles approach with both plane wave and strictly localized basis sets. Starting from the surface structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 Ruslan Zhachuk , José Coutinho , Krisztián Palotás

The results of ultra-high vacuum low-temperature scanning-tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) of atomically clean (111) surface of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are presented. We observed several types of new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 A. Yu. Dmitriev , N. I. Fedotov , V. F. Nasretdinova , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

Trapping ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices provides a unique environment for investigating quantum phase transitions between strongly correlated superfluid and Mott insulator phases. One of the major complications in the analysis of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-16 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopec

We report a quantitative low-temperature Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STS)study on the Ag(111) surface state over an unprecedented range of currents (50 pA to 6 $\mu$A)through which we can tune the electric field in the tunnel junction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Limot , T. Maroutian , P. Johansson , R. Berndt

Defects introduced to the surface of Bi(111) break the translational symmetry and modify the surface states locally. We present a theoretical and experimental study of the 2D defects on the surface of Bi(111) and the states that they…

We present a theoretical study of the role of the local environment in the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes: isolated single- and multi-wall nanotubes, nanotube-ropes, tubes supported on gold and cutted to finite length.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Angel Rubio

We investigate temperature dependent thermal conductivity k(T) in a single Ge nanowire (NW) using Optothermal Raman Spectroscopy which utilizes the temperature dependence of Raman lines as a local probe for temperature. The experiment was…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 S. Sett , V. K. Aggarwal , A. Singha , A. K. Raychaudhuri

The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy for isotopic chains of even-even Ni, Sn, and Pb nuclei is investigated in the framework of the local density approximation (LDA). The Skyrme energy density functional with two Skyrme-class…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 A. N. Antonov , D. N. Kadrev , M. K. Gaidarov , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

The reconstruction on Ge(001) surface is locally and reversibly changed between c(4x2) and p(2x2) by controlling the bias voltage of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at 80K. It is c(4x2) with the sample bias voltage V_b =< -0.7V. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasumasa Takagi , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Kan Nakatsuji , Fumio Komori

Self-assembled Au atomic wires on stepped Si surfaces are metallic, as evidenced by a one-dimensionally dispersing plasmonic excitation. Here we investigate the effects of oxidization on metallicity along such Au atomic wires on a regularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Z. Mamiyev , M. Tzschoppe , C. Huck , A. Pucci , H. Pfnür

Both experimental and theoretical studies show non-trivial topological behaviour in native rocksalt phase for SnS and SnSe and categorize these materials in topological crystalline insulators. Here, the detailed electronic structures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-20 Antik Sihi , Sudhir K. Pandey

We introduce a temperature-dependent parameterization in the modified embedded-atom method and combine it with molecular dynamics to simulate the diverse physical properties of the \delta - and \epsilon - phases of elemental plutonium. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. P. Yin , Xiaoyu Deng , K. Basu , Q. Yin , G. Kotliar

Electronic band structures underlie the physical properties of crystalline materials, their geometrical exploration renovates the conventional cognition and brings about novel applications. Inspired by geometry phases, we introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Shu-Hui Zhang , Jin Yang , Ding-Fu Shao , Jia-Ji Zhu , Wen Yang , Kai Chang
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