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The VKS experiment has evidenced dynamo action in a highly turbulent liquid sodium von K\'arm\'an flow [R. Monchaux et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 044502 (2007)]. However, the existence and the onset of a dynamo happen to depend on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-10 A. Pinter , B. Dubrulle , F. Daviaud , J. Leorat

We report the observation of dynamo action in the VKS experiment, i.e., the generation of magnetic field by a strongly turbulent swirling flow of liquid sodium. Both mean and fluctuating parts of the field are studied. The dynamo threshold…

The Von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n Sodium experiment yields a variety of dynamo regimes, when asymmetry is imparted to the flow by rotating impellers at different speed F1 and F2. We show that as the intensity of forcing, measured as F1 + F2, is…

In the last decades, the experimental study of dynamo action has made great progress. However, after the dynamo experiments in Karlsruhe and Riga, the von-Karman-Sodium (VKS) dynamo is only the third facility that has been able to…

Kinematic simulations of the induction equation are carried out for different setups suitable for the von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium (VKS) dynamo experiment. Material properties of the flow driving impellers are considered by means of high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Giesecke , C. Nore , F. Luddens , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , J. Léorat , J. -L. Guermond

A crucial point for the understanding of the von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium (VKS) dynamo experiment is the influence of soft-iron impellers. We present numerical simulations of a VKS-like dynamo with a localized permeability distribution that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-08-08 Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

A numerical study of the magnetic induction equation has been performed on von Karman type flows. These flows are generated by two co-axial counter-rotating propellers in cylindrical containers. Such devices are currently used in the von…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Marie , J. Burguete , F. Daviaud , J. Leorat

The intention of the ''von Karman sodium'' (VKS) experiment is to study the hydromagnetic dynamo effect in a highly turbulent and unconstrained flow. Much effort has been devoted to the optimization of the mean flow and the lateral boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Stefani , M. Xu , G. Gerbeth , F. Ravelet , A. Chiffaudel , F. Daviaud , J. Léorat

In the VKS2 (von K\'arm\'an Sodium 2) successful dynamo experiment of September 2006, the magnetic field that was observed showed a strong axisymmetric component, implying that non axisymmetric components of the flow field were acting. By…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Laguerre , C. Nore , A. Ribeiro , J. Léorat , J. -L. Guermond , F. Plunian

Numerical studies of a kinematic dynamo based on von Karman type flows between two counterrotating disks in a finite cylinder are reported. The flow has been optimized using a water model experiment, varying the driving impellers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Florent Ravelet , Arnaud Chiffaudel , François Daviaud , Jacques Léorat

Scale separation between the flow and the magnetic field is a common feature of natural dynamos. It has also been used in the Karlsruhe sodium experiment in which the scale of the magnetic field is roughly 7 times larger than the scale of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-07 Franck Plunian

Data-driven anomaly detection methods typically build a model for the normal behavior of the target system, and score each data instance with respect to this model. A threshold is invariably needed to identify data instances with high (or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-09 Sreelekha Guggilam , S. M. Arshad Zaidi , Varun Chandola , Abani Patra

We present hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of liquid sodium flow with the PLUTO compressible MHD code to investigate influence of magnetic boundary conditions on the collimation of helicoidal motions. We use a simplified…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 J. Varela , S. Brun , B. Dubrulle , C. Nore

In this paper, we explore various statistical techniques for anomaly detection in conjunction with the popular Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model for transportation networks. We obtain the prediction errors from an LSTM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Neema Davis , Gaurav Raina , Krishna Jagannathan

In an attempt to understand why the dominating magnetic field observed in the von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium (VKS) dynamo experiment is axisymmetric, we investigate in the present paper the ability of mean field models to generate axisymmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-08 A. Giesecke , C. Nore , F. Plunian , R. Laguerre , A. Ribeiro , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , J. Leorat , J. -L. Guermond

Modal analysis of fluid flows is essential to understand flow physics and fluid-solid interaction mechanisms, and to implement flow control. Unlike unstable flow, the intrinsic attenuation of subcritical flow has led to failures to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Zhen Lyu , Jiaqing Kou , Weiwei Zhang

We use extreme value theory to estimate the probability of successive exceedances of a threshold value of a time-series of an observable on several classes of chaotic dynamical systems. The observables have either a Fr\'echet (fat-tailed)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Meagan Carney , Mark Holland , Matthew Nicol , Phuong Tran

We present a novel distribution-free approach, the data-driven threshold machine (DTM), for a fundamental problem at the core of many learning tasks: choose a threshold for a given pre-specified level that bounds the tail probability of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Shuang Li , Yao Xie , Le Song

We present numerical simulations of the magnetic field generated by the flow of liquid sodium driven by two counter-rotating impellers (VKS experiment). Using a dynamo kinematic code in cylindrical geometry, it is shown that different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christophe Gissinger

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are a promising platform for high-precision magnetometry. In contrast to the use of spontaneous emission in a number of NV-magnetometers, laser threshold magnetometry (LTM) exploits stimulated…

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