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A mechanism is advanced suggesting the resolution of the dichotomy of long-lived spin polarization storage versus fast spin reversal at the required time. A system of atoms or molecules is considered interacting through magnetic dipolar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Quantum sensors based on cold atoms are being developed which produce measurements of unprecedented accuracy. Due to shifts in atomic energy levels, quantum sensors often have stringent requirements on their internal magnetic field…

We present a thorough analysis of a Zeeman slower for sodium atoms made of permanent magnets in a Halbach configuration. Due to the orientation of the magnetic field, the polarisation of the slowing laser beam cannot be purely circular…

We present experimental results that demonstrate - for the first time - the Zeeman deceleration of helium atoms in the metastable 2^3S_1state. A more than 40% decrease of the kinetic energy of the beam is achieved for deceleration from 490…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Katrin Dulitz , Atreju Tauschinsky , Timothy P Softley

We explore a technique for decelerating molecules using a static magnetic field and optical pumping. Molecules travel through a spatially varying magnetic field and are repeatedly pumped into a weak-field seeking state as they move towards…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 N. J. Fitch , M. R. Tarbutt

Longitudinal Zeeman slowers composed of arrays of compact discrete neodymium magnets are proposed. The general properties of these slowers, as well as specific designs of short spin-flip Zeeman slowers for Sr and Rb atoms are described. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov

Magnetometry is an important tool prevalent in many applications such as fundamental research, material characterization and biological imaging. Atomic magnetometry conventionally makes use of two quantum states, the energy difference of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yotam Shapira , Yehonatan Dallal , Roee Ozeri , Ady Stern

We present a design of a spin-flip Zeeman slower controlled by a fast feedback circuit for a sodium Bose-Einstein condensate apparatus. We also demonstrate how the efficiency of the slower strongly depends on its intrinsic parameters, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-29 L. Zhao , J. Jiang , Y. Liu

We realize the first Zeeman slower of an atom in the Main Group III of the periodic table, otherwise known as the "triel elements". Despite that our atom of choice (namely indium) does not have a ground state cycling transition suitable for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Xianquan Yu , Jinchao Mo , Tiangao Lu , Ting You Tan , Travis L. Nicholson

We report on the Zeeman deceleration of ground-state NH radicals, using a decelerator that consists of 100 pulsed solenoids and 100 permanent hexapoles. Packets of state-selected NH ($X\,^3\Sigma^-$, N=0, J=1) radicals are produced with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Vikram Plomp , Zhi Gao , Theo Cremers , Sebastiaan Y. T. van de Meerakker

We describe the so-called "Lambda-Zeeman method" to investigate individual hyperfine transitions between Zeeman sublevels of atoms in an external magnetic field of 0.1 mT - 0.25 T. Atoms are confined in a nanocell with thickness L = Lambda,…

Superconductor insulator transition in transverse magnetic field is studied in the highly disordered MoC film with the product of the Fermi momentum and the mean free path $k_F*l$ close to unity. Surprisingly, the Zeeman paramagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-13 M. Žemlička , M. Kopčík , P. Szabó , T. Samuely , J. Kačmarčík , P. Neilinger , M. Grajcar , P. Samuely

We investigate the evolution of a Zeeman coherence grating induced in a cold atomic cesium sample in the presence of an external magnetic field. The gratings are created in a three-beam light storage configuration using two quasi-collinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Moretti , D. Felinto , J. W. R. Tabosa , A. Lezama

We demonstrate and characterize Zeeman-Sisyphus (ZS) deceleration of a beam of ytterbium monohydroxide (YbOH). Our method uses a combination of large magnetic fields ($\sim$ 2.5 T) and optical spin-flip transitions to decelerate molecules…

The Zeeman effect, which is usually considered to be detrimental to superconductivity, can surprisingly protect the superconducting states created by gating a layered transition metal dichalcogenide. This effective Zeeman field, which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-16 J. M. Lu , O. Zeliuk , I. Leermakers , Noah F. Q. Yuan , U. Zeitler , K. T. Law , J. T. Ye

We demonstrate a minimally-destructive in situ technique for measuring and stabilizing slowly-drifting magnetic fields in ultracold-atom experiments. While conventional magnetic-field sensors such as Hall, giant magnetoresistive, or…

Metastable helium molecules (He$_2^*$) have been generated by striking a discharge in a supersonic expansion of helium gas from a pulsed valve. When operating the pulsed valve at room temperature, 77K, and 10K, the mean velocity of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Michael Motsch , Paul Jansen , Josef A. Agner , Hansjürg Schmutz , Frédéric Merkt

We propose a new method to cool gaseous samples of neutral atoms. The gas is confined in a non dissipative optical trap in the presence of an homogeneous magnetic field. The method accumulates atoms in the $m_F=0$ Zeeman sub-level. Cooling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ferrari

We show that an effective quadratic Zeeman effect can be generated in $^{52}$Cr by proper laser configurations, and in particular by the dipole trap itself. The induced quadratic Zeeman effect leads to a rich ground-state phase diagram, can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Santos , M. Fattori , J. Stuhler , T. Pfau

Nonlinear magnetic interactions provide access to complex quantum spin dynamics and thus enable the study of intriguing physical phenomena. However, these interactions are often dominated by the linear Zeeman effect, which can complicate…