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Related papers: Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-In…

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We perform two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics simulations of convective oxygen shell-burning that takes place deep inside a massive progenitor star of a core-collapse supernova. Using one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Takashi Yoshida , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Koh Takahashi , Ko Nakamura , Hideyuki Umeda

Core-collapse Supernovae (CC-SNe) descend from progenitors more massive than about 8 Msun. Because of the young age of the progenitors, the ejecta may eventually interact with the circumstellar medium (CSM) via highly energetic processes…

We study close encounters involving massive main sequence stars and the evolution of the exotic products of these encounters as common--envelope systems or possible hypernova progenitors. We show that parabolic encounters between low-- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James E. Dale , Melvyn B. Davies

Three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are granting new insight into the as-yet uncertain mechanism that drives successful explosions. While there is still debate about whether explosions are obtained more easily in 3D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

We explore a variety of models in which SN~1961V, one of the most enigmatic supernovae (SNe) ever observed, was a pulsational pair-instability supernova (PPISN). Successful models reproduce the bolometric light curve of the principal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 S. E. Woosley , Nathan Smith

It has been suggested that whether a star explodes or not, and what kind of explosion properties it shows, is strongly dependent on the progenitor's core structure. We present the results from 101 axisymmetric core-collapse supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We present the expected observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova (GRSN) from the 55,500 Msun primordial (Population III) star. Supermassive stars exceeding 1e4 Msun may exist in the early Universe. They are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-05 Takashi J. Moriya , Ke-Jung Chen , Kimihiko Nakajima , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov

Much controversy surrounds the inferred progenitor masses of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe). The debate is nourished by the discrepant results from radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, from pre-explosion imaging, and from studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Relativistic jets associated with active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts propagate over huge distances without significant loss of momentum. At the same time they are bright emitters, which is indicative of strong energy dissipation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Kenji Toma , Serguei S. Komissarov , Oliver Porth

Using the new state-of-the-art core-collapse supernova (CCSN) code F{\sc{ornax}}, we have simulated the three-dimensional dynamical evolution of the cores of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ stars from the onset of collapse. Stars from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 Adam Burrows , David Radice , David Vartanyan

(Abridged) Stars more massive than $20-30M_{\odot}$ are so luminous that the radiation force on the cooler, more opaque outer layers can balance or exceed the force of gravity. These near or super-Eddington outer envelopes represent a long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes , James Stone

We present the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable nuclei and their radioactive progenitors in stellar models computed from the onset of central hydrogen burning through explosion as Type II supernovae. Calculations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , A. Heger , R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley

We present preliminary numerical evidence that the physical conditions in high-mass star forming regions can arise from global gravitational infall, with the velocity dispersions being caused primarily by infall motions rather than random…

Core-collapse supernova remnants are the nebular leftover of defunct massive stars which have died during a supernova explosion, mostly while undergoing the red supergiant phase of their evolution. The morphology and emission properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-12 D M A Meyer , P F Velazquez , M Pohl , K Egberts , M Petrov , M A Villagran , D F Torres , R Batzofin

We explore a method for metallicity determinations based on quantitative spectroscopy of type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe). For consistency, we first evolve a set of 15Msun main sequence stars at 0.1, 0.4, 1, and 2 x the solar…

Superheavy isotopes are highly neutron rich nuclei in the vicinity of neutron drip-line, stabilized by shell effect against the instability due to repulsive component of nuclear force, analogous to superheavy elements similarly stabilized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Satpathy , S. K. Patra , R. K. Choudhury

We show that the luminous supernovae (SNe) associated with ultra-long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be related to the slow cooling from the explosions of hydrogen-free progenitors extended by pulsational pair-instability. In the accompanying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Takashi J. Moriya , Pablo Marchant , Sergei I. Blinnikov

The progenitors of Type Ia and some core collapse supernovae are thought to be stars in binary systems, but little observational evidence exists to confirm the hypothesis. We suggest that the collision of the supernova ejecta with its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Kasen

Core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions may occur in the highly inhomogeneous molecular clouds (MCs) in which their progenitors were born. We perform a series of 3-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to model the interaction between an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Dong Zhang , Roger A. Chevalier