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Related papers: Remarks on Bianchi sums and Pontrjagin classes

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We solve the Kato square root problem for divergence form operators on complete Riemannian manifolds that are embedded in Euclidean space with a bounded second fundamental form. We do this by proving local quadratic estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andrew J. Morris

In this paper, we derive a Reilly formula for differential forms on weighted manifolds with nonempty boundary. As an application of this formula, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality in the same context and explore several of its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Fida El Chami , Ola Makhoul

For an odd prime $p$, we consider free actions of $(\mathbb{Z}/p)^2$ on $S^{2n-1}\times S^{2n-1}$ given by linear actions of $(\mathbb{Z}/p)^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^{4n}$. Simple examples include a lens space cross a lens space, but $k$-invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Jim Fowler , Courtney Thatcher

We study divisibility properties of certain sums and alternating sums involving binomial coefficients and powers of integers. For example, we prove that for all positive integers $n_1,..., n_m$, $n_{m+1}=n_1$, and any nonnegative integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Aronszajn, Krzywicki and Szarski proved in \cite{AKS62} a strong unique continuation result for differential forms, satisfying a certain first order differential inequality, on Riemannian manifolds with empty boundary. The present paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Wadim Gerner

The present authors introduced a two-color partition series $S(q)$ and conjectured a Hecke-type formula for the even part of $(q^4;q^4)_\infty S(q)$. Banerjee and Bringmann proved the conjecture by using indefinite theta functions, modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 George E. Andrews , Mohamed El Bachraoui

In this paper we prove the Poincar\'e lemma on some $n$-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the $\frac{(n-1)n(n^2+3n-2)}{8}$ necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Alexandru Kristály

Following attempts at an analytic proof of the Pentagonal Number Theorem, we report on the discovery of a general principle leading to an unexpected cancellation of oscillating sums. After stating the motivation, and our theorem, we apply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Ernie Croot , Hamed Mousavi

In this note we apply a 4-fold sum operation to develop an associativity rule for the pairwise symplectic sum. This allows us to show that certain diffeomorphic symplectic $4$-manifolds made out of elliptic surfaces are in fact…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dusa McDuff , Margaret Symington

We give an elegant formulation of the structure equations (of Cartan) and the Bianchi identities in terms of exterior calculus without reference to a particular basis and without the exterior covariant derivative. This approach allows both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Thoan Do , Geoff Prince

It is shown that there are infinitely many compact orientable smooth 4-manifolds which do not admit Einstein metrics, but nevertheless satisfy the strict Hitchin-Thorpe inequality 2 chi > 3 |tau|. The examples in question arise as…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

In this paper we construct $q$-Genocchi numbers and polynomials. By using these numbers and polynomials, we investigate the $q$-analogue of alternating sums of powers of consecutive integers due to Euler.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

For odd dimensional Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds $(X^{n+1},g)$, we study the set of harmonic $k$-forms (for $k<\ndemi$) which are $C^m$ (with $m\in\nn$) on the conformal compactification $\bar{X}$ of $X$. This is infinite dimensional for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Erwann Aubry , Colin Guillarmou

We prove that complete Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n\ge3$ with harmonic curvature and $\frac{n(n+2)}{2(n+1)}$-nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind must be Einstein. In particular, We show that complete Einstein manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Haiping Fu , Yao Lu , Zhilin Dai

This note is a follow-up to our previous work arXiv:2505.14496. For any (4n+2)-dimensional closed symplectic manifold, we find that the dimension of the even-degree part of its 1-filtered cohomology is even, similar to the vanishing…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hao Zhuang

We provide, with proofs, a complete description of the authors' construction of state-sum invariants announced in [CY], and its generalization to an arbitrary (artinian) semisimple tortile category. We also discuss the relationship of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Louis Crane , Louis H. Kauffman , David N. Yetter

Given a function f(x, t), its fourth (symmetric) differential is a quartic form in dx, dt. It is well-known that any quartic form in two variables can be represented as a sum of three 4th powers of linear forms. The particular case of two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

Let $X$ be a smooth compact manifold. We propose a geometric model for the group $K^0(X,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}).$ We study a well-defined and non-degenerate analytic duality pairing between $K^0(X,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})$ and its Pontryagin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Johnny Lim

We consider a class (M, g, q) of four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds M, where besides the metric g there is an additional structure q, whose fourth power is the unit matrix. We use the existence of a local coordinate system such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Dimitar Razpopov

We relate the Donaldson invariants of two four-manifolds $X_i$ with embedded Riemann surfaces of genus 2 and self-intersection zero with the invariants of the manifold X which appears as a connected sum along the surfaces. When the original…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Vicente Munoz