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It was reported by R. Tao and coworkers that in the presence of a strong electric field superconducting microparticles assemble into balls of macroscopic dimensions. Such a finding has potentially important implications for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-16 R. S. B. Ghosh , J. E. Hirsch

The aim of this work is to understand agglomeration of charged powders suspended in nonpolar fluids. The concerted influence of electromagnetic, hydrodynamic and van der Waals forces as well as Brownian motion leads to a complex…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Werth , M. Linsenbuehler , S. M. Dammer , Z. Farkas , H. Hinrichsen , K. -E. Wirth , D. E. Wolf

We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on YBa2Cu3O7-delta (Y123; delta = 0.06; Tc = 92 K). By accurately determining the Fermi surface and energy band dispersion, we solve long-standing controversial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Nakayama , T. Sato , K. Terashima , H. Matsui , T. Takahashi , M. Kubota , K. Ono , T. Nishizaki , Y. Takahashi , N. Kobayashi

A nanocomposite film containing highly polarizable inclusions in a fluid background is explored when an external electric field is applied perpendicular to the planar film. For small electric fields, the induced dipole moments of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-27 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

We have measured the spin susceptibility of the underdoped high temperature superconductor, YBa2Cu4O8 by Gd^{3+} electron spin resonance in single crystals and aligned powders at several magnetic fields between 3 and 15.4 T. At low…

Agglomeration of highly charged microparticles was observed and studied in complex plasma experiments carried out in a capacitively coupled rf discharge. The agglomeration was caused by strong dust density waves triggered in a particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 Cheng-Ran Du , Hubertus Thomas , Alexei Ivlev , Uwe Konopka , Gregor Morfill

Dust emission mechanisms as one aspect of wind-driven particle motion on planetary surfaces are still poorly understood. The microphysics is important though as it determines dust sizes and morphologies which set sedimentation speeds and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Felix Jungmann , Maximilian Kruss , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

The microscopic doping mechanism behind the superconductor-to-insulator transition of a thin film of YBa2Cu3O7 was recently identified as due to the migration of O atoms from the CuO chains of the film. Here we employ density-functional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-19 Lorenzo A. Mariano , Roberta Poloni

Superconducting electrodes are an integral part of hybrid Josephson junctions used in many applications including quantum technologies. We report on the fabrication and characterization of superconducting hybrid Au/YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO)…

Electronic charges introduced in copper-oxide planes generate high-transition temperature superconductivity but, under special circumstances, they can also order into filaments called stripes. Whether an underlying tendency of charges to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-12 T. Wu , H. Mayaffre , S. Kramer , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , W. N. Hardy , R. Liang , D. A. Bonn , M. -H. Julien

The local electronic structure of YBa2Cu3O7 has been calculated using first-principles cluster methods. Several clusters embedded in an appropriate background potential have been investigated. The electric field gradients at the copper and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Renold , S. Plibersek , E. P. Stoll , T. A. Claxton , P. F. Meier

High-temperature superconductivity occurs as copper oxides are chemically tuned to have a carrier concentration intermediate between their metallic state at high doping and their insulating state at zero doping. The underlying evolution of…

We find that in the presence of an electric field there is an attractive intergrain interaction in superconductors which is small. When charge on the ball is permitted to vary with the ball radius, very large balls can be formed. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Keshav N. Shrivastava

We investigate the energy bands, magnetism, and superconductivity of bilayer octagraphene with A-A stacking under a perpendicular electric field. A tight-binding model is used to analyze the band structure of the system. The doubling of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-04 Yitong Yao , Jun Li , Jiacheng Ye , Fan Yang , Dao-Xin Yao

The mechanism behind superconductivity suppression induced by Pr substitutions in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) has been a mystery since its discovery: in spite of being isovalent to Y$^{3+}$ with a small magnetic moment, it is the…

We present a comparative study of the magnetic and electrical properties of polycrystalline and nanocrystalline Y2Ir2O7, the latter prepared using a new chemical route. We find that reduction in particle size leads to enhanced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 Vinod Kumar Dwivedi , Abhishek Juyal , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

The effect of strong magnetic fields (11 T) on superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O7-d is investigated using high-resolution thermal expansion. We show that the field-induced broadening of the superconducting transition is due to a finite-size…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , A. I. Rykov , S. Tajima

The structural properties under hydrostatic pressure up to 3 GPa of the layered rare earth carbide halide superconductor Y2C2I2 are studied by neutron powder diffraction at room temperature. The compressibilities are anisotropic, such that…

The new rare-earth arsenate superconductors are layered, low carrier density compounds with many similarities to the high-Tc cuprates. An important question is whether they also exhibit weak-coupling across randomly oriented…

In semiconductor electronics, the field-effect refers to the control of electrical conductivity in nanoscale devices, which underpins the field-effect transistor, one of the cornerstones of present-day semiconductor technology. The effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ilia Golokolenov , Andrew Guthrie , Sergey Kafanov , Yuri Pashkin , Viktor Tsepelin
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