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Related papers: Higgs inflation and the cosmological constant

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We consider scenarios where the inflaton field decays dominantly to a hidden dark matter (DM) sector. By studying the typical behavior of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field during inflation, we derive a relation between the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Tommi Tenkanen

We consider scalar field inflation in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. The covariant derivative of the metric is then non-zero. From the effective theory point of view it should couple to other fields. We write down the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Syksy Rasanen

We propose an extension of the scalaron-Higgs model by a non-minimal coupling of the Standard Model Higgs boson to the quadratic Ricci scalar resulting in a Higgs-dependent scalaron mass. The model predicts a successful stage of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-01 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

The measured values of the Higgs and top quark masses imply that the Standard Model potential is very likely to be unstable at large Higgs values. This is particularly problematic during inflation, which sources large perturbations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-02 Guillermo Ballesteros , Carlos Tamarit

We consider Higgs inflation with an $\alpha R^2$ term. It adds a new scalar degree of freedom, which leads to a two-field model of inflation. We do a complete slow-roll analysis of the three-dimensional parameter space of the $R^2$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

We consider a model where the Standard Model is added to the Einstein Lagrangian together with a Jordan-Brans-Dicke(JBD) coupling. The time-dependent Higgs field has an important role in interpreting the effective gravitational constant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-20 Metin Arik , Tarik Tok

Dynamical scanning of the Higgs mass by an axion-like particle during inflation may provide a cosmological component to explaining part of the hierarchy problem. We propose a novel interplay of this cosmological relaxation mechanism with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Tevong You

The current experimentally measured parameters of the Standard Model (SM) suggest that our Universe lies in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the Higgs field is prone to vacuum decay to a lower state with catastrophic consequences. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Andreas Mantziris

The Higgs-inflaton coupling plays an important role in the Higgs field dynamics in the early Universe. Even a tiny coupling generated at loop level can have a dramatic effect on the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Such Higgs-inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Kari Enqvist , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Stanislav Rusak , Marco Zatta

Within the Standard Model, the current Higgs and top quark data favor metastability of the electroweak vacuum, although the uncertainties are still significant. The true vacuum is many orders of magnitude deeper than ours and the barrier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Oleg Lebedev , Alexander Westphal

Why the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ observed today is so much smaller than the Planck scale or why the universe is accelerating at present? This is so-called the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem. In this paper, we find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

We present an effective model where the inflaton is a relaxion that scans the Higgs mass and sets it at the weak scale. The dynamics consist of a long epoch in which inflation is due to the shallow slope of the potential, followed by a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

We investigate the dynamics of the Higgs field at the end of inflation in the minimal scenario consisting of an inflaton field coupled to the Standard Model only through the non-minimal gravitational coupling $\xi$ of the Higgs field. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

We argue that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model can lead to inflation and produce cosmological perturbations in accordance with observations. An essential requirement is the non-minimal coupling of the Higgs scalar field to gravity; no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. L. Bezrukov , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We study the nonperturbative dynamics of the Standard Model (SM) after inflation, in the regime where the SM is decoupled from (or weakly coupled to) the inflationary sector. We use classical lattice simulations in an expanding box in (3+1)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-27 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Francisco Torrenti

We consider the introduction of a complex scalar field carrying a global lepton number charge to the Standard Model and the Higgs inflation framework. The conditions are investigated under which this model can simultaneously ensure Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Tatsu Takeuchi , Kimiko Yamashita

We analyse the self-consistency of inflation in the Standard Model, where the Higgs field has a large non-minimal coupling to gravity. We determine the domain of energies in which this model represents a valid effective field theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 F. Bezrukov , A. Magnin , M. Shaposhnikov , S. Sibiryakov

We consider a class of models in which minimal gauged F-term hybrid inflation is coupled renormalisably to the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), with no extra ingredients; we call this class the "minimal hybrid inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark Hindmarsh , D. R. Timothy Jones

We consider the status of Higgs Inflation in light of the recently announced detection of B-modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation by the BICEP2 collaboration. In order for the primordial B-mode signal to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss , Andrew J. Long , Subir Sabharwal

Apparent metastability of the electroweak vacuum poses a number of cosmological questions. These concern evolution of the Higgs field to the current vacuum, and its stability during and after inflation. Higgs-inflaton and non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Yohei Ema , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Marco Zatta