English
Related papers

Related papers: Variational principle and 1-point functions in 3-d…

200 papers

By using the zero-point length effect, we construct a new class of charged black hole solutions in the framework of three dimensional Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity with Maxwell electrodynamics. The gravitational and electromagnetic potentials…

General Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Kimet Jusufi , Mubasher Jamil , Ahmad Sheykhi

In this paper we use our recently generalized black hole entropy formula to propose a quantum version of the Friedmann equations. In particular, starting from the differential version of the first law of thermodynamics, we are able to find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Stefano Viaggiu

Einstein, Infeld, and Hoffmann (EIH) claimed that the field equations of general relativity theory alone imply the equations of motion of neutral matter particles, viewed as point singularities in space-like slices of spacetime; they also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

In the derivation of the Einstein field equations via Hamilton's principle, the inclusion of a boundary term is essential to render the variational problem well-posed, as it addresses variations that do not vanish at the boundary of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-04 Ángel Cuevas , Javier Chagoya , C. Ortiz

The Brownian motion of a point particle induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations of a massless real scalar field in Einstein's universe is studied. By assuming the small displacement condition, the dispersion in the momentum and position of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

A black hole solution in a teleparallel theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity, given in a previous paper, is examined. This solution is also a solution of the three-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation with a vanishing cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiharu Kawai

I describe the Einstein's gravitation of 3+1 dimensional spacetimes using the (2,2) formalism without assuming isometries. In this formalism, quasi-local energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum are identified from the four Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 Jong Hyuk Yoon

The Maxwell extension of the conformal algebra is presented. With the help of gauging the Maxwell-conformal group, a conformally invariant theory of gravity is constructed. In contrast to the conventional conformally invariant actions, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-21 Salih Kibaroğlu , Oktay Cebecioğlu

We propose a new type of cosmological model derived from the fractional variational principle when it is applied to the gravitational sector of action functional. In contrast to the fractional cosmological model developed earlier by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 V. K. Shchigolev

Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

In (2+1) space-time dimensions the Einstein theory of gravity has no local degrees of freedom. In fact, in the presence of a negative cosmological term, it is described by a (1+1) dimensional theory living on its boundary: Liouville theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-15 Glenn Barnich , Andrés Gomberoff , Hernán A. González

We investigate the global dynamics of the field equations of (pure) quadratic theories of gravity which generalise Einstein's theory in spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with a perfect fluid. We introduce global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Artur Alho , Margarida Lima , Filipe C. Mena

In this article we present a particular theory of gravity in which Einstein's field equations are modified by promoting Newton's constant $G$ to a covariant differential operator $G_\Lambda(\Box_g)$. The general idea was obviously outlined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 Alain Dirkes

In this paper, the Quantum Brownian motion of a point particle induced by the quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field in Einstein universe under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is studied. Using the Wightman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-21 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We show using the entropy function formalism developed by Sen \cite{Sen:2005wa} that the boundary term which arises from the Einstein-Hilbert action is sufficient to yield the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a static extremal black hole which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-20 Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

A perturbative quantum theory of the two Killing vector reduction of Einstein gravity is constructed. Although the reduced theory inherits from the full one the lack of standard perturbative renormalizability, we show that strict cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Forgacs , M. Niedermaier

It is first argued that radiation by a uniformly accelerated charge in flat space-time indicates the need for a unified geometric theory of gravity and electromagnetism. Such a theory, based on a metric-affine $U_4$ manifold, is constructed…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Partha Ghose

We discuss the criteria that must be satisfied by a well-posed variational principle. We clarify the role of Gibbons-Hawking-York type boundary terms in the actions of higher derivative models of gravity, such as F(R) gravity, and argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ethan Dyer , Kurt Hinterbichler