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We present a dynamical model that successfully explains the observed time evolution of the magnetization in diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum wells after weak laser excitation. Based on the pseudo-fermion formalism and a second order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Morandi , P. -A. Hervieux , G. Manfredi

Spin relaxation in the ultrathin metallic films of stacked microelectronic devices is investigated on the basis of a modified Landau-Lifshitz equation of micromagnetic dynamics in which the damping torque is treated as originating from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 Sergey Bastrukov , Jun Yong Khoo , Boris Lukiyanchuk , Irina Molodtsova

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of nickel has been studied for different degrees of electronic excitation, using pump-probe second-harmonic generation with 150 fs/800 nm laser pulses of various fluences. Information about the electronic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hohlfeld , E. Matthias , R. Knorren , K. -H. Bennemann

(Anti)-/ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin models arise from discretization of Landau-Lifshitz models in micromagnetic modelling. In many applications it is essential to study the behavior of the system at a fixed temperature. A formulation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Teijo Arponen , Ben Leimkuhler

The Pair Approximation method is modified in order to describe the systems with geometrical frustration. The Ising antiferromagnet on triangular lattice with selective dilution (Kaya-Berker model) is considered and a self-consistent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-01 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski , M. Jaščur , M. Žukovič , A. Bobák , M. Borovský

An effective Landau-like description of ferronematics, i.e., suspensions of magnetic colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC), is developed in terms of the corresponding magnetization and nematic director fields. The study is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-31 Grigorii Zarubin , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

The microscopic basis for the stability of itinerant ferromagnetism in correlated electron systems is examined. To this end several routes to ferromagnetism are explored, using both rigorous methods valid in arbitrary spatial dimensions, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vollhardt , N. Blümer , K. Held , M. Kollar , J. Schlipf , M. Ulmke

Numerical integration of a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is used to study dynamic processes in single-domain nanoscale magnets at nonzero temperatures. Special attention is given to including thermal fluctuations as a Langevin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , Per Arne Rikvold

We derive thermodynamic functionals for spatially inhomogeneous magnetization on a torus in the context of an Ising spin lattice model. We calculate the corresponding free energy and pressure (by applying an appropriate external field using…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-24 A. Montino , N. Soprano-Loto , D. Tsagkarogiannis

The present work is devoted to the derivation of an effective magnon-paramagnon theory starting from a microscopic lattice model of ferromagnetic metals. For some values of the microscopic parameters it reproduces the Heisenberg theory of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Karchev

In this work, we study the effect of dipole-dipole interparticle interactions on the static thermodynamic and magnetic properties of an ensemble of immobilized monodisperse superparamagnetic nanoparticles. We assume that magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Anna Yu. Solovyova , Sergey A. Sokolsky , Ekaterina A. Elfimova , Alexey O. Ivanov

We compare femtosecond pump-probe experiments in Ni and micromagnetic modelling based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation coupled to a two-temperature model, revealing a predominant thermal ultrafast demagnetization mechanism. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-29 U. Atxitia , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , J. Walowski , A. Mann , M. Munzenberg

The stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation is used to investigate the relaxation process and equilibrium magnetization of interacting assembly of superparamagnetic nanoparticles uniformly distributed in a nonmagnetic matrix. For weakly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 N. A. Usov , O. N. Serebryakova

The inertial dynamics of magnetization in a ferromagnet is investigated theoretically. The analytically derived dynamic response upon microwave excitation shows two peaks: ferromagnetic and nutation resonances. The exact analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Mikhail Cherkasskii , Michael Farle , Anna Semisalova

The (inverse) magnetostrictive effect in ferromagnets couples the magnetic properties to the mechanical stress, allowing for an interaction between the magnetic and mechanical degrees of freedom. In this work, we present a time-integration…

Electromagnetic superradiant field coherence exists in a condensed matter system if the electromagnetic field oscillators undergo a mean displacement. Transitions into thermal states with ordered superradiant phases have been shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

We propose a generalized stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the magnetization dynamics in the presence of spin transfer torques. Since the spin transfer torque can pump a magnetic energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Li , S. Zhang

Bistable nanomagnets store a binary bit of information. Exchange coupled nanomagnets can increase the thermal stability at low dimensions. Here we show that the antiferromagnetically (AFM) coupled nanomagnets can be highly stable at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-12 Kuntal Roy

The Landau--Lifshitz equation describes the behaviour of magnetic domains in ferromagnetic structures. Recently such structures have been found to be favourable for storing digital data. Stability of magnetic domains is important for this.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Amenda Chow

We study the thermodynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model with an external potential playing the role of a "magnetic field". If we consider only fully stable states, this system does not present any phase transition. However, if…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pierre-Henri Chavanis
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