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We give an introduction to basic harmonic analysis and representation theory for homogeneous spaces $Z=G/H$ attached to a real reductive Lie group $G$. A special emphasis is made to the case where $Z$ is real spherical.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Bernhard Krötz , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Let Z be a homogeneous space Z=G/H of a real reductive Lie group G with a reductive subgroup H. The investigation concerns the quantitative decay of matrix coefficients on $Z$ under the assumption that Z is of spherical type, that is,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Bernhard Krötz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Spheres can be written as homogeneous spaces $G/H$ for compact Lie groups in a small number of ways. In each case, the decomposition of $L^2(G/H)$ into irreducible representations of $G$ contains interesting information. We recall these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Henrik Schlichtkrull , Peter Trapa , David A. Vogan,

A triple space is a homogeneous space $G/H$ where $G=G_0\times G_0\times G_0$ is a threefold product group and $H\simeq G_0$ the diagonal subgroup of $G$. This paper concerns the geometry of the triple spaces with $G_0=\SL(2,\R)$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Thomas Danielsen , Bernhard Krötz , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Let G be the group of k-points of a connected reductive k-group and H a symmetric subgroup associated to an involution s of G. We prove a polar decomposition G=KAH for the symmetric space G/H over any local field k of characteristic not 2.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Benoist , Hee Oh

Let $G$ be an algebraic real reductive group and $Z$ a real spherical $G$-variety, that is, it admits an open orbit for a minimal parabolic subgroup $P$. We prove a local structure theorem for $Z$. In the simplest case where $Z$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Friedrich Knop , Bernhard Krötz , Henrik Schlichtkrull

In this paper we explore homogeneous spaces Z=G/H of a a real reductive Lie group G with a closed connected subgroup H. The investigation concerns the decay at infinity of smooth functions on Z, and L^p-integrability of matrix coefficients.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Bernhard Krotz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

In this article, we study compactifications of homogeneous spaces coming from equivariant, open embeddings into a generalized flag manifold $G/P$. The key to this approach is that in each case $G/P$ is the homogeneous model for a parabolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

In the present paper we further the study of the compression cone of a real spherical homogeneous space $Z=G/H$. In particular we provide a geometric construction of the little Weyl group of $Z$ introduced recently by Knop and Kr\"otz. Our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Job J. Kuit , Eitan Sayag

Let G be a simply connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 and let V be a rational simple G-module of finite dimension. If G/H \subset P(V) is a spherical orbit and if X is its closure,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jacopo Gandini

We discuss the `hd-compactification' of a semi-simple Lie group to a manifold with corners; it is the real analog of the wonderful compactification of deConcini and Procesi. There is a 1-1 correspondence between the boundary faces of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Pierre Albin , Panagiotis Dimakis , Richard Melrose , David Vogan

For all spherical homogeneous spaces G/H, where G is a simply connected semisimple algebraic group and H a connected solvable subgroup of G, we compute the spectra of the representations of G on spaces of regular sections of homogeneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Roman Avdeev , Natalia Gorfinkel

We study the action of a real reductive group $G$ on a real submanifold $X$ of a Kahler manifold $Z$. We suppose that the action of a compact connected Lie group $U$ with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{u}$ extends holomorphically to an action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Leonardo Biliotti , Joshua O. Windare

Let $M=G/H$ be a compact, simply connected, Riemannian homogeneous space, where $G$ is (almost) effective and $H$ is a simple Lie group. In this paper, we first classify all $G$-naturally reductive metrics on $M$, and then all $G$-geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Z. Chen , Y. Nikolayevsky , Yu. Nikonorov

We prove that a polar orthogonal representation of a real reductive algebraic group has the same closed orbits as the isotropy representation of a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. We also develop a partial structural theory of polar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-04 Laura Geatti , Claudio Gorodski

We exhibit explicit orthogonal decompositions of every multidimensional restricted root space of a real semi-simple Lie algebra. We then show a link between this result and a radiality property of smooth functions on G-homogeneous spaces…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Stéphane Korvers

Let $G$ be a connected complex Lie group. A real form of $G$ is a closed subgroup $H\subset G$ whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is a real form of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. A pair $(G,H)$ of this type is reductive, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nicolas Al Choueiry , Andrei Teleman

Let $G$ be a complex connected reductive algebraic group and $G/B$ denote the flag variety of $G$. A $G$-homogeneous space $G/H$ is said to be {\it spherical} if $H$ acts on $G/B$ with finitely many orbits. A class of spherical homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Nicolas Ressayre

The efficacy of using complexifications to understand the structure of real algebraic groups is demonstrated. In particular the following results are proved: a) If L is an algebraic subgroup of a connected real algebraic group G such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group. A closed subgroup $H$ of $G$ is called spherical provided it has a dense orbit on the flag variety $G/B$ of $G$. Reductive spherical subgroups of simple Lie groups were classified by Kr\"amer in 1979. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Friedrich Knop , Gerhard Roehrle
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