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We discuss the production of two hadrons in e+e- annihilation within the framework of perturbative QCD. The cross section for this process is calculated to next-to-leading order accuracy with a selection of variables that allows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 D. de Florian , L. Vanni

The so-called Columbia plot summarises the order of the QCD thermal transition as a function of the number of quark flavours and their masses. Recently, it was demonstrated that the first-order chiral transition region, as seen for $N_f \in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-08 Alfredo D'Ambrosio , Owe Philipsen , Reinhold Kaiser

The perturbative QCD provides a good overall description of both the jet and hadron multiplicities in the $e^+e^-$ annihilation reaction. In this description the hadrons are considered as dual to partons at a small resolution parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ochs

We present new sets of next-to-leading order fragmentation functions describing the production of charged pions, kaons and protons from the gluon and from each of the quarks, obtained by fitting to all relevant data sets from e+ e-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

We present a comprehensive study of energy correlation functions and jet angularities for heavy-flavour QCD jets. In particular, we discuss the possibility of using these observables to expose the dead cone effect, i.e. the suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Prasanna K. Dhani , Oleh Fedkevych , Andrea Ghira , Simone Marzani , Gregory Soyez

If the LHC should fail to observe direct signals for new physics, it may become necessary to look for new physics effects in rare events such as flavour-changing decays of the top quark, which, in the Standard Model, are predicted to be too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 Debjyoti Bardhan , Gautam Bhattacharyya , Diptimoy Ghosh , Monalisa Patra , Sreerup Raychaudhuri

We present complete results for the $O(\alpha_s)$ corrections to the production of a heavy quark pair plus a hard photon, in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation, including both photon and $Z$ intermediate states. Virtual corrections are calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Magnea , E. Maina

We present a test of the flavour independence of the strong coupling constant for charm and bottom quarks with respect to light (uds) quarks, based on a hadronic event sample obtained with the OPAL detector at LEP. Five observables related…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

We have calculated the pressure and energy density in four-flavour QCD using improved fermion and gauge actions. We observe a strong reduction of finite cut-off effects in the high temperature regime, similar to what has been noted before…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Engels , R. Joswig , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , M. Lütgemeier , B. Petersson

We present a comparison of the strong couplings of light ($u$,~$d$,~and~$s$), $c$, and $b$ quarks determined from multijet rates in flavor-tagged samples of hadronic $Z^0$ decays recorded with the SLC Large Detector at the SLAC Linear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Abe

In this work, we propose a method to show the correspondence between hadron and its quark component nuclear modification factors. A parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on the PYTHIA6.4 is employed to calculate the hadron and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ben-Hao Sa , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Wen-Di Liu , Shou-Yang Hu , Xiao-Mei Li , Liang Zheng , Gang Chen , Xu Cai

We discuss the confining and chiral-symmetry breaking properties of QCD with a large number of flavors $N_f$. In a Monte Carlo simulation of QCD with $N_f =16$ staggered fermions, we find clear evidence of a first order bulk phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , A. Krasnitz , P. Olesen

Considered as a function of the quark mases, two-flavor QCD depends on three parameters, including one that is CP violating. As the masses vary to unphysical values, regions of both first- and second-order phase transitions are expected.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-20 Michael Creutz

Considering quantum chromodynamics in the consistent limit of simultaneous correlated increase of the number of colours, $N_{\rm c}$, beyond bounds and decrease of the strong coupling to zero allows for solid statements about qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

A complete numerical solution of the evolution equation for parton multiplicities in quark and gluon jets with initial conditions at threshold is presented. Data on both hadron and jet multiplicities in e+e- annihilation are well described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Lupia , Wolfgang Ochs

Electron-positron annihilation into hadrons plus an energetic photon from initial state radiation allows the hadronic cross-section to be measured over a wide range of energies. The full next-to-leading order QED corrections for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Rodrigo , H. Czyz , J. H. Kuhn , M. Szopa

New results on the measurements of the hadronic final state in neutral-current deep-inelastic scattering at HERA are presented. A combination of reduced charm and beauty cross sections is presented and the masses of the heavy quarks are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-16 Daniel Britzger

Axion models with generation-dependent Peccei-Quinn charges can lead to flavor-changing neutral currents, thus motivating QCD axion searches at precision flavor experiments. We rigorously derive limits on the most general effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Jorge Martin Camalich , Maxim Pospelov , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong , Robert Ziegler , Jure Zupan

We compute fragmentation functions for a quark to fragment to a quarkonium through an $S$-wave spin-triplet heavy quark-antiquark pair. We consider both color-singlet and color-octet heavy quark-antiquark ($Q\bar Q$) pairs. We give results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Hee Sok Chung , U-Rae Kim , Jungil Lee

Electron spectra measured with ALICE at mid-rapidity are used to study the production of hadrons carrying a charm or a beauty quark. The production cross section of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays is measured in pp collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Masciocchi