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Related papers: Nanopatterning graphite by ion-beam-sputtering: Ef…

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Since an ion-beam is a viable attractive alternative to other material surface patterning techniques like an electron-beam, a study of the structure, composition and dimension of patterned lines created on surfaces of Si and SrTiO3 wafers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Supriya Ghosh , K. Andre Mkhoyan

In this work we investigate the effects of ion accretion and size-dependent dust temperatures on the abundances of both gas-phase and grain-surface species. While past work has assumed a constant areal density for icy species, we show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-23 J. X. Ge , J. H. He , Aigen Li

Graphene, a single atomic layer of graphitic carbon, has attracted intense attention due to its extraordinary properties that make it a suitable material for a wide range of technological applications. Large-area graphene films, which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Oleg V. Yazyev , Yong P. Chen

We study the influence of different edge types on the electronic density of states of graphene nanostructures. To this end we develop an exact expansion for the single particle Green's function of ballistic graphene structures in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Wurm , K. Richter , I. Adagideli

The effect of grain boundary (GB) structure, size and shape on thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. Precise analytical expressions for the phonon mean free path…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

This work is a natural extension of the authors previous work, Multiple scattering theory for heterogeneous elastic continua with strong property fluctuation, theoretical fundamentals and applications, which established the foundation for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Huijing He

The synthesis, morphology and magnetization measurements of GaN nanoceramics obtained under high pressure are reported. In particular the effect of grain size on magnetic properties of GaN nanopowders and nanoceramics was investigated. It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Zaleski , M. Nyk , W. Strek

A theoretical study is presented on the scattering of graphene surface plasmons by defects in the graphene sheet they propagate in. These defects can be either natural (as domain boundaries, ripples and cracks, among others) or induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Juan L. Garcia-Pomar , Alexey Yu. Nikitin , Luis Martin-Moreno

A qualitative behavior of grain size dependent resistance of polycrystalline films has been worked out by extending the earlier model (Volger's model) for polycrystalline films. Growth of grain size is considered to be accompanied with a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Arun , Pankaj Tyagi , A. G. Vedeshwar

The parameters influencing the band gap of tin sulphide thin nano-crystalline films have been investigated. Both grain size and lattice parameters are known to influence the band gap. The present study initially investigates each…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-20 Yashika Gupta , P. Arun , A. A. Naudi , M. V. Walz , E. A. Albanesi

The sizes of interstellar grains are widely distributed, ranging from a few angstroms to a few micrometers. The ultraviolet (UV) and optical extinction constrains the dust in the size range of a couple hundredth micrometers to several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Shu Wang , Aigen Li , B. W. Jiang

In established theories of grain coarsening, grains disappear either by shrinking or by rotating as a rigid object to coalesce with an adjacent grain. Here we report a third mechanism for grain coarsening, in which a grain splits apart into…

It has recently been shown that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules, but the turbulent gas-density distribution also plays a crucial role in shaping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-09 Lars Mattsson

A microstructure-based model that accounts for the effect of grain size has been developed to study the effect of grain size on the fatigue life of Inconel 718 alloys. The fatigue behavior of two alloys with different grain size was…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-27 A. Cruzado , S. Lucarini , J. LLorca , J. Segurado

We have investigated the grain boundary scattering effect on the thermal transport behavior of uranium dioxide (UO$_2$). The polycrystalline samples having different grain-sizes (0.125, 1.8, and 7.2 $\mu$m) have been prepared by spark…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-18 K. Shrestha , T. Yao , J. Lian , D. Antonio , M. Sessim , M. R. Tonks , K. Gofryk

Interstellar abundance determinations from fits to X-ray absorption edges often rely on the incorrect assumption that scattering is insignificant and can be ignored. We show instead that scattering contributes significantly to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-05 John A. Hoffman , Bruce T. Draine

We examined in this work the effect of the inter-grains distributions as well as the scaling of the complex impedance in order to analyze its frequency dependance for composite metal-insulator films. The dependance of the characteristic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Lotfi Zekri , Nouredine Zekri , Jean-Pierre Clerc

Periodic ripples generated from the off-normal incidence ion beam bombardment of solid surfaces have been observed to propagate with a dispersion in the velocity. We investigate this ripple behaviour by means of a Monte Carlo model of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel O. Yewande , Alexander K. Hartmann , Reiner Kree

We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

We have investigated the formation and growth of nano sized ripple topography on ZnO thin films by 10 keV O1+ bombardment at impact angles of 80{\degree} and 60{\degree}, varying the ion fluence from 5{times}10^16 to 1{\times}10^18…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-01 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , V. Naik , A. K. Sinha , A. Charkrabarti