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Related papers: Swiss-cheese models and the Dyer-Roeder approximat…

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We analyze a toy swiss-cheese cosmological model to study the averaging problem. In our model, the cheese is the EdS model and the holes are constructed from a LTB solution. We study the propagation of photons in the swiss-cheese model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Marra , Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese

The distance-redshift relation plays an important role in cosmology. In the standard approach to cosmology it is assumed that this relation is the same as in the homogeneous universe. As the real universe is not homogeneous there are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Krzysztof Bolejko

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hypothesis that the Universe is spatially homogeneous and isotropic. When interpreting most observations, this cosmological principle is applied stricto sensu: the light emitted by distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Pierre Fleury

We examine a novel class of toy models of cosmological inhomogeneities by smoothly matching along a suitable hypersurface an arbitrary number of sections of "quasi flat" inhomogeous and anisotropic Szekeres-II models to sections of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Sebastián Nájera , Roberto A. Sussman

A convincing explanation for the nature of the dark energy and dark matter is still missing. In recent works a RG-improved swiss-cheese cosmology with an evolving cosmological constant dependent on the \sch radius has been proven to be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Alfio Bonanno , Ayan Mitra , Vasilios Zarikas

Dark energy is now one of the most important and topical problems in cosmology. The first step to reveal its nature is to detect the evolution of dark energy or to prove beyond doubt that the cosmological constant is indeed constant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-21 Krzysztof Bolejko

On the scale of the light beams subtended by small sources, e.g. supernovae, matter cannot be accurately described as a fluid, which questions the applicability of standard cosmic lensing to those cases. In this article, we propose a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-16 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In this paper we consider the compact plane sets known as Swiss cheese sets, which are a useful source of examples in the theory of uniform algebras and rational approximation. We introduce a notion of 'allocation map' connected with Swiss…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-19 J. F. Feinstein , M. J. Heath

Effects of inhomogeneities on observations have been vastly studied using both perturbative methods, N-body simulations and Swiss cheese solutions to the Einstein equations. In nearly all cases, such studied setups assume vanishing spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 S. M. Koksbang

I describe a new approach (developed in collaboration with D.E. Holz) to calculating the statistical distributions for magnification, shear, and rotation of images of cosmological sources due to gravitational lensing by mass inhomogeneities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

We construct the first exact statistically homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution in which inhomogeneity has a significant effect on the expansion rate. The universe is modelled as a Swiss Cheese, with dust FRW background and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Mikko Lavinto , Syksy Rasanen , Sebastian J. Szybka

In the standard cosmological framework, the Hubble diagram is interpreted by assuming that the light emitted by standard candles propagates in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. However, the light from "point sources"--such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Pierre Fleury , Hélène Dupuy , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the distance-redshift relation in a realistic inhomogeneous universe where the mass distribution is described by the mass function of Sheth and Tormen. It is found that the derived distance deviates systematically from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Tomohiro Okamura , Toshifumi Futamase

Swiss cheese sets have been used in the literature as useful examples in the study of rational approximation and uniform algebras. In this paper, we give a survey of Swiss cheese constructions and related results. We describe some notable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 J. F. Feinstein , S. Morley , H. Yang

The luminosity distance-redshift ($D_{\rm L}$--$z$) relation derived from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) yields evidence for a nonzero cosmological constant. SNe Ia analyses typically fit to the functional form $D_{\rm L}(z)$ derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Thippayawis Cheunchitra , Andrew Melatos , Rachel Webster

Light propagation in two Swiss cheese models based on anisotropic Szekeres structures is studied and compared with light propagation in Swiss cheese models based on the Szekeres models' underlying LTB models. The study shows that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. M. Koksbang

We describe a numerical algorithm which simulates the propagation of light in inhomogeneous universes, using the multiple lens-plane method. The deformation and deflection of light beams as they interact with each lens plane are computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Premana Premadi , Hugo Martel , Richard Matzner

Light is affected by local inhomogeneities in its propagation, which may alter distances and so cosmological parameter estimation. In the era of precision cosmology, the presence of inhomogeneities may induce systematic errors if not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 J. A. S. Lima , V. C. Busti , R. C. Santos

Most of current cosmological theories are built combining an isotropic and homogeneous manifold with a scale factor that depends on time. If one supposes a hyperconical universe with linear expansion, an inhomogeneous metric can be obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-02 Robert Monjo

Our real universe is locally inhomogeneous. Dyer and Roeder introduced the smoothness parameter $\alpha$ to describe the influence of local inhomogeneity on angular diameter distance, and they obtained the angular diameter distance-redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Xi Yang , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang