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For all positive even integers $n$, graphs of order $n$ with degree sequence \begin{equation*} S_{n}:1,2,\dots,n/2,n/2,n/2+1,n/2+2,\dots,n-1 \end{equation*} naturally arose in the study of a labeling problem in \cite{IMO}. This fact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Rikio Ichishima , Francesc A. Muntaner-Batle

We introduce the notions of $\tau$-exceptional and signed $\tau$-exceptional sequences for any finite dimensional algebra. We prove that for a fixed algebra of rank $n$, and for any positive integer $t \leq n$, there is a bijection between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Aslak Bakke Buan , Bethany Marsh

Fix a finite alphabet. A necklace is a circular word. For positive integers $n$ and~$k$, a necklace is $(n,k)$-perfect if all words of length $n$ occur $k$ times but at positions with different congruence modulo $k$, for any convention of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Verónica Becher , Tomás Tropea

A sequence of integers $ \{ s_n \}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} $ is called a T-sequence if there exists a Hausdorff group topology on $ \mathbb{Z} $ such that $ \{ s_n \}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} $ converges to zero. For every finite set of primes $ S $…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Saveliy Skresanov

Let $b$ be an algebraic number with $|b|>1$ and $\mathcal{H}$ a finite set of algebraic numbers. We study the transcendence of numbers of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{a_n}{b^n}$ where $a_n \in \mathcal{H}$ for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Florian Luca , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

In constructive mathematics, several nonequivalent notions of finiteness exist. In this paper, we continue the study of Noetherian sets in the dependently typed setting of the Agda programming language. We want to say that a set is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Denis Firsov , Tarmo Uustalu , Niccolò Veltri

The Binary Two-Up Sequence is the lexicographically earliest sequence of distinct nonnegative integers with the property that the binary expansion of the n-th term has no 1-bits in common with any of the previous floor(n/2) terms. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Michael De Vlieger , Thomas Scheuerle , Rémy Sigrist , N. J. A. Sloane , Walter Trump

The sequence of middle divisors is shown to be unbounded. For a given number $n$, $a_{n,0}$ is the number of divisors of $n$ in between $\sqrt{n/2}$ and $\sqrt{2n}$. We explicitly construct a sequence of numbers $n(i)$ and a list of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Jon Eivind Vatne

We apply a seemingly forgotten series expression of N\"orlund for the psi function to express infinite series involving inverse factorials in closed form. Many of such series contain products of Catalan numbers and (odd) harmonic numbers.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

This paper investigates Srinivasa Ramanujan's initial intuitive methodology for assigning the finite value -1/12 to the sum of the divergent infinite series of all positive integers. We systematically examine Ramanujan's initial method,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Mario M. Attard

The infinite numbers of the set M of finite and infinite natural numbers are defined starting from the sequence 0\Phi, where 0 is the first natural number, \Phi is a succession of symbols S and xS is the successor of the natural number x.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jailton C. Ferreira

We introduce a variant of de Bruijn words that we call perfect necklaces. Fix a finite alphabet. Recall that a word is a finite sequence of symbols in the alphabet and a circular word, or necklace, is the equivalence class of a word under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Nicolás Álvarez , Verónica Becher , Pablo A. Ferrari , Sergio A. Yuhjtman

Generalizing the notion of the boundary sequence introduced by Chen and Wen, the $n$th term of the $\ell$-boundary sequence of an infinite word is the finite set of pairs $(u,v)$ of prefixes and suffixes of length $\ell$ appearing in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti , Markus A. Whiteland

The study of minimal complements in a group or a semigroup was initiated by Nathanson. The notion of minimal complements and being a minimal complement leads to the notion of co-minimal pairs which was considered in a prior work of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

In the proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ and $\zeta(2)$, Ap\'ery defined two integer sequences through $3$-term recurrences, which are known as the famous Ap\'ery numbers. Zagier, Almkvist--Zudilin and Cooper successively introduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Ji-Cai Liu

For every pattern $P$, consisting of a finite set of points in the plane, $S_{P}(n,m)$ is defined as the largest number of similar copies of $P$ among sets of $n$ points in the plane without $m$ points on a line. A general construction,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Bernardo M. Ábrego , Silvia Fernández-Merchant

A finite set X in the d-dimensional Euclidean space is called an s-distance set if the set of Euclidean distances between any two distinct points of X has size s. Larman--Rogers--Seidel proved that if the cardinality of a two-distance set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Hiroshi Nozaki

An explicit construction of infinite sequences of strongly regular digraphs with parameter sets $((v+(2^{n+1}-4)t)2^{n-1}, k+(2^n-2)t, t, \lambda, t)$ is described. A computer program was used to find the initial digraphs. The remaining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Viktor A. Byzov , Igor A. Pushkarev

Cameron introduced a bijection between the set of sum-free sets and the set of all zero-one sequences. In this paper, we study the sum-free sets of natural numbers corresponding to certain zero-one sequences which contain the Cantor-like…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Zhi-Xiong Wen , Wen Wu , Jie-Meng Zhang

Let $S := \{p_1,\ldots ,p_{\ell}\}$ be a finite set of primes and denote by $\mathcal{U}_S$ the set of all rational integers whose prime factors are all in $S$. Let $(U_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence with order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 P. K. Bhoi , S. S. Rout , G. K. Panda