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If dark matter (DM) simply consists in a scalar particle interacting dominantly with the Higgs boson, the ratio of its annihilation cross section ---which is relevant both for the relic abundance and indirect detection--- and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Chiara Arina , Thomas Hambye , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

In this work, we investigate the possibility to realize inflation and strong first order electroweak phase transitions(SFOEWPT) together with the relic density explanation. We studied the usual Higgs-portal real singlet dark matter model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Wei Cheng , Ligong Bian

In this work we revisit the existence of a strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) and recent $m_W$ precision measurement in the Type-I and Type-II 2HDMs. The O(100) GeV new scalars in 2HDMs are favored by SFOEWPT, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Huayang Song , Wei Su , Mengchao Zhang

We investigate the phenomenology of an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_{HS}$ where all SM particles are singlets under this gauge group, and a new scalar representation $\phi$ that is singlet under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Nabil Baouche , Amine Ahriche , Gaber Faisel , Salah Nasri

An addition to the Standard Model of a real, gauge-singlet scalar field, coupled via a Higgs portal interaction, can reopen the possibility of a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) and successful electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

We study the scenarios where a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is triggered by a light singlet scalar, which has feeble interactions to the Higgs. Since the singlet scalar is light and has weak couplings, it can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Wei Liu , Aigeng Yang , Hao Sun

In this thesis, we investigate various possibilities of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) and their implications. These possibilities are important because they challenge the viability of WIMP DM in light of tight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Shivam Gola

In this work, we consider an extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an inert Higgs doublet and a real scalar singlet, in order to address problems around the origin of dark matter (DM). In this model, the lightest among the CP-odd and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Mohammed Omer Khojali , Ammar Abdalgabar , Amine Ahriche , Alan S. Cornell

We propose a simple yet testable framework for light fermion dark matter (DM) with mass in the MeV--GeV range, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. The $U(1)_D$ is spontaneously broken by a scalar field $\Phi$, giving mass to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

We consider phase transitions in the standard model (SM) without the Higgs mass term, which is coupled through a Higgs portal term to an SM singlet, classically scale-invariant gauge sector with SM singlet scalar fields. At lower energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-08 Jisuke Kubo , Masatoshi Yamada

We study the connection between collider and dark matter phenomenology in the singlet extension of the Georgi-Machacek model. In this framework, the singlet scalar serves as a suitable thermal dark matter (DM) candidate. Our focus lies on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-16 Geneviève Bélanger , Juhi Dutta , Rohini M. Godbole , Sabine Kraml , Manimala Mitra , Rojalin Padhan , Abhishek Roy

Motivated by the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry problems, we analyse a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a Z2 symmetry (which provides a dark matter candidate). After a detailed two-loop calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Raul Costa , António P. Morais , Marco O. P. Sampaio , Rui Santos

It is well-known that type II two Higgs doublet models (2HDMs) can struggle to facilitate a strong first-order electroweak phase transition in the early universe whilst remaining theoretically appealing scenarios for many reasons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 Anisha , Lisa Biermann , Christoph Englert , Margarete Mühlleitner

We propose a new mechanism to communicate between fermion dark matter and the Standard Model (SM) only through the four-form flux. The four-form couplings are responsible for the relaxation of the Higgs mass to the correct value and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Jiseon Song

To realize first-order electroweak phase transition, it is necessary to generate a barrier in the thermal Higgs potential, which is usually triggered by scalar degree of freedom. We instead investigate phase transition patterns in pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Qing-Hong Cao , Katsuya Hashino , Xu-Xiang Li , Zhe Ren , Jiang-Hao Yu

It is well known that R-symmetric models dramatically alleviate the SUSY flavor and CP problems. We study particular modifications of existing R-symmetric models which share the solution to the above problems, and have interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Piyush Kumar , Eduardo Ponton

We present a detailed study of a combined singlet-doublet scalar and singlet-doublet fermion model for dark matter. These models have only been studied separately in the past. We show that their combination allows for the radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 S. Esch , M. Klasen , C. Yaguna

We consider the Higgs portal through which light scalars contribute both to the Higgs production and decay and Higgs effective potential at finite temperature via quantum loops. The positive Higgs portal coupling required by a strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Weicong Huang , Jing Shu , Yue Zhang

We study weakly first order cosmological phase transitions in finite temperature field theories. Focusing on the standard electroweak theory and its minimal supersymmetric extension, we identify the regimes of Higgs masses for which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo Gleiser , Mark Trodden

The extension of the standard model's minimal Higgs sector with an inert $SU(2)_L$ scalar doublet can provide light dark matter candidate and simultaneously induce a strong phase transition for explaining Baryogenesis. There is however no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Shehu S. AbdusSalam , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury