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Broad absorption lines (BALs) found in a significant fraction of quasar spectra identify high-velocity outflows that might be present in all quasars and could be a major factor in feedback to galaxy evolution. Understanding the nature of…

We present the discovery of strong Balmer line absorption in H$\alpha$ to H$\gamma$ in two luminous low-ionization broad absorption line quasars (LoBAL QSOs) at z~1.5, with black hole masses around $10^{10}$ $M_\odot$ from near-IR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Andreas Schulze , Toru Misawa , Wenwen Zuo , Xue-Bing Wu

We present the results from a time domain study of absorption lines detected in quasar spectra with repeat observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7). Beginning with over 4500 unique time separation baselines…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-31 Troy L. Hacker , Robert J. Brunner , Britt F. Lundgren , Donald G. York

We report on the discovery of strongly variable FeII and MgII absorption lines seen at z=1.48 in the spectra of the z=4.05 GRB 060206 obtained between 4.13 to 7.63 hours (observer frame) after the burst. In particular, the FeII line…

We have carried out the first systematic survey of the sub-millimeter properties of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. 30 BAL quasars drawn from a homogeneously selected sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at redshifts 2<z<2.6 were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Willott , Steve Rawlings , Jennifer A. Grimes

Interstellar lines observed toward stellar targets change slowly over long timescales, mainly due to the proper motion of the background target relative to the intervening clouds. On longer timescales, the cloud's slowly changing physical…

Most of the successful physical theories rely on the constancy of few fundamental quantities (such as the speed of light, $c$, the fine-structure constant, \alpha, the proton to electron mass ratio, \mu, etc), and constraining the possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Bastien Aracil

There is a large diversity in the C IV broad absorption line (BAL) profile among BAL quasars (BALQs). We quantify this diversity by exploring the distribution of the C IV BAL properties, FWHM, maximum depth of absorption and its velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor , Fred Hamann

We present IUE spectrophotometry and optical spectropolarimetry of the ultraluminous, extreme FeII-emitting QSO IRAS 07598+6508. We find broad absorption troughs from high- and low-ionization species, showing that this object is a member of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dean C. Hines , Beverley J. Wills

Photoionization modeling of the low-ionization broad absorption lines of certain quasars, known as FeLoBALs, has recently revealed the number density of the wind absorbers and their distance from the central supermassive black hole. From…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , E. Quataert , N. Murray

We present extensive metal-line absorption properties for 45 absorption systems that were selected by their Mg II absorption at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.4. For each system the properties of several chemical species are determined,…

We discuss the identification and kinematics of intrinsic narrow-line absorbers in three QSOs. The line-of-sight ejection velocities in the confirmed intrinsic systems range from 1500 to 51,000 km/s. The ratio of ejection velocity to line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann , T. Barlow , R. D. Cohen , V. Junkkarinen , E. M. Burbidge

Correlation between the variations of quasar absorption lines and the ionizing continuum have been recently confirmed in systematic studies. However, no convincing individual case is reported. We present a statistical analysis of the…

The study of high-redshift bright quasars is crucial to gather information about the history of galaxy assembly and evolution. Variability analyses can provide useful data on the physics of the quasar processes and their relation with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-16 F. G. Saturni , D. Trevese , F. Vagnetti , M. Perna , M. Dadina

Recent results from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) have shown that broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs are either highly absorbed or underluminous in the soft X-ray bandpass. Here, we extend this work by analyzing all known bona fide BALQSOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul J. Green , Smita Mathur

Roughly 10% of all quasars exhibit Broad Absorption Line (BAL) features which appear to arise in material outflowing at high velocity from the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The details of this outflow are, however, very poorly constrained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunegunda E. Belle , Geraint F. Lewis

We present a new set of 84 Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars ( 1.7 $<$ \zem $<$ 4.4) exhibiting an appearance of \civ BAL troughs over 0.3$-$4.8 rest-frame years by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release (SDSSDR)-7,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Sapna Mishra , M. Vivek , Hum Chand , Ravi Joshi

Broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) are key objects for studying the structure and emission/absorption properties of AGN. However, despite their fundamental importance, the properties of BALQSOs are still not well understood. In order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Streblyanska , X. Barcons , F. J. Carrera , R. Gil-Merino

I present the discovery of Balmer-line absorption from H alpha to H9 in iron low-ionizaton broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) quasar, SDSS~J172341.10+555340.5 by near-infrared spectroscopy with the Cooled Infrared Spectrograph and Camera for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kentaro Aoki

We report the discovery of five broad-absorption-line (BAL) QSOs in a complete sample of 111 ultraviolet excess (UVX) QSO candidates also detected in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey. All five BAL QSOs, which include two high-ionization BAL QSOs and…