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We study the problem of computing conjunctive queries over large databases on parallel architectures without shared storage. Using the structure of such a query $q$ and the skew in the data, we study tradeoffs between the number of…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Paul Beame , Paraschos Koutris , Dan Suciu

We examine the effectiveness of packet routing in this model for the broad class next-hop preferences with filtering. Here each node v has a filtering list D(v) consisting of nodes it does not want its packets to route through. Acceptable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Bundit Laekhanukit , Adrian Vetta , Gordon Wilfong

We describe an efficient method for drawing any n-vertex simple graph G in the hyperbolic plane. Our algorithm produces greedy drawings, which support greedy geometric routing, so that a message M between any pair of vertices may be routed…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-06-03 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

The performance of networks that use the Internet Protocol is sensitive to precise configuration of many low-level parameters on each network device. These settings govern the action of dynamic routing protocols, which direct the flow of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-17 Behnaz Arzani , Alexander Gurney , Bo Li , Xianglong Han , Roch Guerin , Boon Thau Loo

Consider networks on $n$ vertices at average density 1 per unit area. We seek a network that minimizes total length subject to some constraint on journey times, averaged over source-destination pairs. Suppose journey times depend on both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Aldous

We investigate efficient methods for packets to navigate in complex networks. The packets are assumed to have memory, but no previous knowledge of the graph. We assume the graph to be indexed, i.e. every vertex is associated with a number…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 Petter Holme

Consider designing a transportation network on $n$ vertices in the plane, with traffic demand uniform over all source-destination pairs. Suppose the cost of a link of length $\ell$ and capacity $c$ scales as $\ell c^\beta$ for fixed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-17 David J. Aldous

We consider a dynamical linear network where nearest neighbours communicate via links whose states form binary (open/closed) valued independent and identically distributed Markov processes. Our main result is the tight information-theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Oskari Ajanki , Antti Knowles

Provenance embedding algorithms are well known for tracking the footprints of information flow in wireless networks. Recently, low-latency provenance embedding algorithms have received traction in vehicular networks owing to strict…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Suraj Sajeev , Manish Bansal , Sriraam S , J. Harshan , Huzur Saran , Yih-Chun Hu

We have developed a steady state theory of complex transport networks used to model the flow of commodity, information, viruses, opinions, or traffic. Our approach is based on the use of the Markov chains defined on the graph…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

In this work, we consider the case where a source with bursty traffic can adjust the transmission duration in order to increase the reliability. The source is equipped with a queue in order to store the arriving packets. We model the system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Nikolaos Pappas

Cryptocurrency networks such as Bitcoin have emerged as a distributed alternative to traditional centralized financial transaction networks. However, there are major challenges in scaling up the throughput of such networks. Lightning…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Siva Theja Maguluri

Routing in VANETs (Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks) is a challenging task due to large network sizes, rapidly changing topology and frequent network disconnections. State-of-the-art routing protocols tried to address these specific problems…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Md. Mamunur Rashid Akand , Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Md. Rokon Uz Zaman Sumon , Muhammad Mahbub Alam

We introduce a model of information packet transport on networks in which the packets are posted by a given rate and move in parallel according to a local search algorithm. By performing a number of simulations we investigate the major…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bosiljka Tadic , G. J. Rodgers

We give a livelock free routing algorithm for any allowed network. Unlike some other solutions to this problem: 1) packets entering the network have an absolute upper bound on the time to reach their destination; 2) under light loads,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Vance Faber

We present a model of performance bound calculus on feedforward networks where data packets are routed under wormhole routing discipline. We are interested in determining maximum end-to-end delays and backlogs of messages or packets going…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-08-04 Nadir Farhi , Bruno Gaujal

A common problem in science networks and private wide area networks (WANs) is that of achieving predictable data transfers of multiple concurrent flows by maintaining specific pacing rates for each. We address this problem by developing a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Taran Lynn , Dipak Ghosal , Nathan Hanford

Internet, social media, neuronal or blood vessel are organized in complex networks. These networks are characterized by several quantities such as the underlying graph connectivity (topology), how they grow in time, scaling laws or by the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-18 Matteo Dora , David Holcman

These days MANET is an amazing remarkably altering or rising technology, for the reason that of its elite nature of scattered mobile devices and self motivated network topology. The mobile adhoc routing protocol follows several principles…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Sohail Abid , Shahab Khan

We consider Markov processes, which describe e.g. queueing network processes, in a random environment which influences the network by determining random breakdown of nodes, and the necessity of repair thereafter. Starting from an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-03 H. Daduna , R. Szekli