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We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

We formulate the three-body problem in one dimension in terms of the (Faddeev-type) integral equation approach. As an application, we develop a spinless, one-dimensional (1-D) model that mimics three-nucleon dynamics in one dimension. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Melde , L. Canton , J. P Svenne

In many-body systems governed by pairwise contact interactions, a wide range of observables is linked by a single parameter, the two-body contact, which quantifies two-particle correlations. This profound insight has transformed our…

Physical systems characterized by a shallow two-body bound or virtual state are governed at large distances by a continuous-scale invariance, which is broken to a discrete one when three or more particles come into play. This symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Kievsky , L. Girlanda , M. Gattobigio , M. Viviani

Electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for the experimental realization of solid-state qubits. We analyze the dynamics of a system of three qubits arranged in a linear geometry and a system of four qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryan Woodworth , Ari Mizel , Daniel A. Lidar

In quantum physics, Efimov trimers are bound states of three particles that fall apart like Borromean rings when one of them is removed. Initially predicted in nuclear physics, these striking bosonic states are hard to observe, but the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-06 Swann Piatecki , Werner Krauth

In quantum physics, Efimov trimers are bound states of three particles that fall apart like Borromean rings when one of them is removed. Initially predicted in nuclear physics, these striking bosonic states are hard to observe, but the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-06 Swann Piatecki , Werner Krauth

Quantum theory dictates that upon weakening the two-body interaction in a three-body system, an infinite number of three-body bound states of a huge spatial extent emerge just before these three-body states become unbound. Three helium…

We study the dynamics of spin-1 atoms in a periodic optical-lattice potential and an external magnetic field in a quantum quench scenario where we start from a superfluid ground state in a shallow lattice potential and suddenly raise the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-12 K. W. Mahmud , E. Tiesinga

Physical systems with a large scattering length have universal properties independent of the details of the interaction at short distances. Such systems can be realized in experiments with cold atoms close to a Feshbach resonance. They also…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer

In ultracold atomic gases, radio-frequency coupling between two spin states can lead to atoms being in a stable coherent superposition of the two states (dressed states). When the two-body interactions (scattering lengths) are different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-28 S Tiengo , R Eid , T Bourdel

The low-energy spectrum of three particles interacting via nearly resonant two-body interactions in the Efimov regime is set by the so-called three-body parameter. We show that the three-body parameter is essentially determined by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-25 Pascal Naidon , Shimpei Endo , Masahito Ueda

Systems of three particles show a surprising feature in their bound state spectrum: a series of geometrically scaled states, known as Efimov states. These states have not yet been observed directly, but many recent experiments show indirect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Peder K. Sørensen

A non-relativistic system of three identical particles will display a rich set of universal features known as Efimov physics if the scattering length a is much larger than the range l of the underlying two-body interaction. An appropriate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucas Platter , Chen Ji , Daniel R. Phillips

We investigated the ground state of spin-1 bosons interacting under local two- and three-body interactions in one dimension by means of the density matrix renormalization group method. We found that the even-odd asymmetry will be obtained…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-20 A. F. Hincapie-F , R. Franco , J. Silva-Valencia

For systems of three identical particles in which short-range forces produce shallow two-particle bound states, and in particular for the ``pion-less'' Effective Field Theory of Nuclear Physics, I extend and systematise the power-counting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Harald W. Griesshammer

We study small clusters of bosons, $A=2,3,4,5,6$, characterized by a resonant interaction. Firstly, we use a soft-gaussian interaction that reproduces the values of the dimer binding energy and the atom-atom scattering length obtained with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

Three-body resonances are ubiquitous in quantum few-body physics and are characterized by a finite lifetime before decaying into continuum states of their composing subsystems. In this work we present a theoretical study on the possibility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Lucas Happ , Pascal Naidon

We resolve the unexpected and long-standing disagreement between experiment and theory in the Efimovian three-body spectrum of Li-7, commonly referred to as the lithium few-body puzzle. Our results show that the discrepancy arises out of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-29 J. van de Kraats , D. J. M. Ahmed-Braun , J. -L. Li , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

Ultracold gases of three distinguishable particles with large scattering lengths are expected to show rich few-body physics related to the Efimov effect. We have created three different mixtures of ultracold 6Li atoms and weakly bound 6Li2…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-09 T. Lompe , T. B. Ottenstein , F. Serwane , K. Viering , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim
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