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We argue that the Julia programming language is a compelling alternative to implementations in Python and C++ for common data analysis workflows in high energy physics. We compare the speed of implementations of different workflows in Julia…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Marcel Stanitzki , Jan Strube

Scientific research demands reproducibility and transparency, particularly in data-intensive fields like electrophysiology. Electrophysiology data is typically analyzed using scripts that generate output files, including figures. Handling…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Cristiano André Köhler , Danylo Ulianych , Sonja Grün , Stefan Decker , Michael Denker

The coffea framework provides a new approach to High-Energy Physics analysis, via columnar operations, that improves time-to-insight, scalability, portability, and reproducibility of analysis. It is implemented with the Python programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Nicholas Smith , Lindsey Gray , Matteo Cremonesi , Bo Jayatilaka , Oliver Gutsche , Allison Hall , Kevin Pedro , Maria Acosta , Andrew Melo , Stefano Belforte , Jim Pivarski

Data analysis in space sciences has been performed exclusively visually for years, despite the fact that the largest amount of data belongs to non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This, on the one hand, limits the study of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Johanna Casado , Beatriz García

New heterogeneous computing paradigms on dedicated hardware with increased parallelization, such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), offer exciting solutions with large potential gains. The growing applications of machine learning…

Performance in introductory courses, particularly physics, is often crucial for student success in STEM majors and can impact an individual's tendency to persist in their chosen field. To enhance students' individual learning experiences,…

Web-based systems for assessment or homework are commonly used in many different domains. Several studies show that these systems can have positive effects on learning outcomes. Many research efforts also have made these systems quite…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Nils Schwinning , Michael Striewe , Till Massing , Christoph Hanck , Michael Goedicke

Multivariate Analysis is an increasingly common tool in experimental high energy physics; however, many of the common approaches were borrowed from other fields. We clarify what the goal of a multivariate algorithm should be for the search…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-18 Kyle S. Cranmer

Humans expertly navigate the world by building rich internal models founded on an intuitive understanding of physics. Meanwhile, despite training on vast quantities of internet video data, state-of-the-art deep learning models still fall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ellen Su , Solim Legris , Todd M. Gureckis , Mengye Ren

Assessing student learning is a cornerstone of educational practice. Standardized assessments have played a significant role in the development of instruction, curricula, and educational spaces in college physics. However, the use of these…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-11-10 James T. Laverty , Marcos D. Caballero

From a department being resistant to change to students not buying into the new computational activities, the challenges that are faced with integrating computation into the physics undergraduate curriculum are varied. The Partnership for…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Ashleigh Leary , Paul W. Irving , Marcos D. Caballero

As a result of the pandemic, many physics courses moved online. Alongside, the popularity of internet-based problem-solving sites and forums rose. With the emergence of Large Language Models, another shift occurred. One year into the public…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-27 Gerd Kortemeyer , Wolfgang Bauer

We demonstrate how students' use of modeling can be examined and assessed using student notebooks collected from an upper-division electronics lab course. The use of models is a ubiquitous practice in undergraduate physics education, but…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-02-15 Jacob T. Stanley , Weifeng Su , H. J. Lewandowski

The modern engineering landscape increasingly requires a range of skills to successfully integrate complex systems. Project-based learning is used to help students build professional skills. However, it is typically applied to small teams…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Robert Margolies , Maria Gorlatova , John Sarik , Peter Kinget , Ioannis Kymissis , Gil Zussman

Computer simulation has become one of the most important tools in scientific research in many disciplines. Benefiting from the dynamical trajectories regulated by versatile interatomic interactions, various material properties can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Y. -C. Hu , J. Tian

In this paper we investigate the extent to which students' problem-solving behaviors change as a result of working on multi-faceted, context-rich problems. During the semester, groups of two to three students work on several problems that…

Deep learning techniques have evolved rapidly in recent years, significantly impacting various scientific fields, including experimental particle physics. To effectively leverage the latest developments in computer science for particle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Timo Saala , Matthias Schott

Principal component analysis (PCA) is often used for analyzing data in the most diverse areas. In this work, we report an integrated approach to several theoretical and practical aspects of PCA. We start by providing, in an intuitive and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Felipe L. Gewers , Gustavo R. Ferreira , Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Diego R. Amancio , Luciano da F. Costa

In the next decade, high energy physicists will use very sophisticated equipment to record unprecedented amounts of data in the hope of making major advances in our understanding of particle phenomena. Some of the signals of new physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Pushpalatha C. Bhat

As part of formative and summative assessments in programming courses, students work on developing programming artifacts following a given specification. These artifacts are evaluated by the teachers. At the end of this evaluation, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Manuel Maarek , Léon McGregor
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