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We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

Function (linear) spaces on which an arbitrary function operates (i.e. the space is stable w.r.t. the pointwise unary operation defined by the function) were investigated, for continuous real or complex operations, by deLeeuw-Katznelson,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We prove several versions of Grothendieck's Theorem for completely bounded linear maps $T\colon E \to F^*$, when E and F are operator spaces. We prove that if E,F are $C^*$-algebras, of which at least one is exact, then every completely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Gilles Pisier , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

In 1952 Lee and Yang proposed the program of analyzing phase transitions in terms of zeros of partition functions. Linear operators preserving non-vanishing properties are essential in this program and various contexts in complex analysis,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

We derive sufficient conditions for exact functors on locally finite abelian categories to preserve Loewy diagrams of objects. We apply our results to determine sufficient conditions for induction functors associated to simple current…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Matthew Rupert

Using the recent theory of Krein--von Neumann extensions for positive functionals we present several simple criteria to decide whether a given positive functional on the full operator algebra is normal. We also characterize those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

We give an elementary proof of a generalization of Bourgain and Tzafriri's Restricted Invertibility Theorem, which says roughly that any matrix with columns of unit length and bounded operator norm has a large coordinate subspace on which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

A well-known theorem factors a scalar coefficient differential operator given a linearly independent set of functions in its kernel. The goal of this paper is to generalize this useful result to other types of operators. In place of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Alex Kasman

In this paper we derive structure theorems that characterize the spaces of linear and non-linear differential operators that preserve finite dimensional subspaces generated by polynomials in one or several variables. By means of the useful…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

We study numerically, the distribution of the zeros of the grand partition function of $k$-mers on a $k \times L$ strip in the complex activity (z) plane. Using transfer matrix methods, we find that our results match the analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-17 Soumyadeep Sarma

In this manuscript we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the $\textnormal{weak}(1,p)$ boundedness, $1< p<\infty,$ of discrete Fourier multipliers (Fourier multipliers on $\mathbb{Z}^n$). Our main goal is to apply the results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Duván Cardona

Let $\phi(x)=\sum \alpha_n x^n$ be a formal power series with real coefficients, and let $D$ denote differentiation. It is shown that "for every real polynomial $f$ there is a positive integer $m_0$ such that $\phi(D)^mf$ has only real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Min-Hee Kim , Young-One Kim

The main result is that every pseudo-differential operator of type 1,1 and order $d$ is continuous from the Triebel--Lizorkin space $F^d_{p,1}$ to $L_p$, $1\le p<\infty$, and that this is optimal within the Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Jon Johnsen

We consider linear operators defined on a subspace of a complex Banach space into its topological antidual acting positively in a natural sense. The goal of this paper is to investigate of this kind of operators. The main theorem is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsolt Szűcs , Zsigmond Tarcsay

The singular real second order 1D Schrodinger operators are considered here with such potentials that all local solutions near singularities to the eigenvalue problem are meromorphic for all values of the spectral parameter. All…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 P. G. Grinevich , S. P. Novikov

There are presented certain results on extending continuous linear operators defined on spaces of E-valued continuous functions (defined on a compact Hausdorff space X) to linear operators defined on spaces of E-valued measurable functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

Let $X$ be a complex Banach space with $\dim X\geq3$ and $B(X)$ the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $X$. Suppose $\phi:B(X)\longrightarrow B(X)$ is a surjective map satisfying the following property: $Fix(AB)=Fix(\phi(A)\phi(B)),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Ali Taghavi , Roja Hosseinzadeh , Vahid Darvish

We obtain uniqueness theorems for harmonic and subharmonic functions of a new type. They lead to new analytic extension criteria and new conditions for stability of operator semigroups in Banach spaces with Fourier type.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Borichev , R. Chill , Yu. Tomilov

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip