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Five dimensional field theories with exceptional gauge groups are engineered from degenerations of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The structure of the Coulomb branch is analyzed in terms of relative K\"ahler cones. For low number of flavors, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Rami Entin

We study the phase structure of four-dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills theories realized on D6-branes wrapping the RP^3 of a Z_2 orbifold of the deformed conifold. The non-trivial fundamental group of RP^3 allows for the gauge group to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kazuo Hosomichi , David C. Page

Integrality in the Hodge theory of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is essential to find the vacuum structure and the anomaly cancellation mechanism of four dimensional F-theory compactifications. We use the Griffiths-Frobenius geometry and homological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 Nana Cabo Bizet , Albrecht Klemm , Daniel Vieira Lopes

We clarify certain important issues relevant for the geometric interpretation of a large class of N = 2 superconformal theories. By fully exploiting the phase structure of these theories (discovered in earlier works) we are able to clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul Aspinwall , Brian Greene

We present the first examples of smooth elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds with Mordell-Weil rank 10, the highest currently known value. They are given by the Schoen threefolds introduced by Namikawa; there are six isolated fibers of Kodaira…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand

In this study, we introduce a new class of rational elliptic 3-folds, which we refer to as "1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds". We construct elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds by utilizing these rational elliptic 3-folds. The construction yields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-18 Yusuke Kimura

We consider a geometric regularization for the class of conifold transitions relating D-brane systems on noncompact Calabi-Yau spaces to certain flux backgrounds. This regularization respects the SL(2,Z) invariance of the flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 K. Landsteiner , C. I. Lazaroiu

We characterize compact eight-manifolds M which arise as internal spaces in N=1 flux compactifications of M-theory down to AdS3 using the theory of foliations, for the case when the internal part of the supersymmetry generator is everywhere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We analyze the structure of matter representations arising from codimension two singularities in F-theory, focusing on gauge groups SU(N). We give a detailed local description of the geometry associated with several types of singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 David R. Morrison , Washington Taylor

In F-theory, if a fiber type of an elliptic fibration involves a condition that requires an exceptional curve to split into two irreducible components, it is called ``split'' or ``non-split'' type depending on whether it is globally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Rinto Kuramochi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Taro Tani

We show how to use Gromov-Witten invariants to determine the matter content of F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds $X$ over Hirzebruch surfaces. To determine the representations of these matter multiplets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-08 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

The purpose of this note is to extend the results obtained in [arXiv:1303.6970] in two ways. First, the six-dimensional F-theory compactifications with U(1) x U(1) gauge symmetry on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds, constructed as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Mirjam Cvetic , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua

In this paper we study varieties covered by rational or elliptic curves. First, we show that images of Calabi-Yau or irreducible symplectic varieties under rational maps are almost always rationally connected. Second, we investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

We determine all toric phases for the $2d$ $(0,2)$ theories on D1-branes probing the complex cones over the 18 smooth Fano 3-folds, whose toric diagrams correspond to the regular reflexive polytopes in 3 dimensions. These results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 Mario Carcamo , Sebastián Franco

Gross-Joyce-Tanaka arXiv:2005.05637 proposed a wall-crossing conjecture for Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Assuming it, we prove the conjecture of Cao-Kool arXiv:1712.07347 for 0-dimensional sheaf-counting invariants on projective Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Arkadij Bojko

We construct supergravity solutions dual to the twisted field theories arising when M-theory membranes wrap holomorphic curves in Calabi-Yau n-folds. The solutions are constructed in an Abelian truncation of maximal D=4 gauged supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Nakwoo Kim , Stathis Pakis , Daniel Waldram

Branches of moduli space of F-theory in four dimensions are investigated. The transition between two branches is described as a 3-brane-instanton transition on a 7-brane. A dual heterotic picture of the transition is presented and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Bershadsky , Andrey Johansen , Tony Pantev , Vladimir Sadov

We apply the modular approach to computing the topological string partition function on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds with higher Kodaira singularities in the fiber. The approach consists in making an ansatz for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-16 Michele Del Zotto , Jie Gu , Min-xin Huang , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Guglielmo Lockhart

It has recently been suggested that, in a large N limit, a particular four dimensional gauge theory is indistinguishable from the six dimensional CFT with (0,2) supersymmetry compactified on a torus. We give further evidence for this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , John Terning

This thesis explores an exotic class of M-theory compactifications in which the compact manifold is taken to be a Calabi-Yau five-fold. The resulting effective theory is a one-dimensional N=2 super-mechanics model that exhibits peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-01 Alexander S. Haupt