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We propose magnetic threshold-logic (MTL) design based on non-volatile spin-torque switches. A threshold logic gate (TLG) performs summation of multiple inputs multiplied by a fixed set of weights and compares the sum with a threshold. MTL…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-08-21 Mrigank Sharad , Deliang Fan , Kaushik Roy

We propose dynamic resistive threshold-logic (DRTL) design based on non-volatile resistive memory. A threshold logic gate (TLG) performs summation of multiple inputs multiplied by a fixed set of weights and compares the sum with a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-08-22 Mrigank Sharad , Deliang Fan , Kaushik Roy

This paper proposes the implementation of programmable threshold logic gate (TLG) crossbar array based on modified TLG cells for high speed processing and computation. The proposed TLG array operation does not depend on input signal and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Olga Krestinskaya , Akshay Kumar Maan , Alex Pappachen James

Current advances in emerging memory technologies enable novel and unconventional computing architectures for high-performance and low-power electronic systems, capable of carrying out massively parallel operations at the edge. One emerging…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Georgios Papandroulidakis , Alexantrou Serb , Ali Khiat , Geoff V. Merrett , Themistoklis Prodromakis

This paper describes a novel design of a threshold logic gate (a binary perceptron) and its implementation as a standard cell. This new cell structure, referred to as flash threshold logic (FTL), uses floating gate (flash) transistors to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Ankit Wagle , Gian Singh , Jinghua Yang , Sunil Khatri , Sarma Vrudhula

Brain inspired circuits can provide an alternative solution to implement computing architectures taking advantage of fault tolerance and generalisation ability of logic gates. In this brief, we advance over the memristive threshold circuit…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Alex Pappachen James , Dinesh S. Kumar , Arun Ajayan

In this paper, we review the different memristive threshold logic (MTL) circuits that are inspired from the synaptic action of flow of neurotransmitters in the biological brain. Brain like generalisation ability and area minimisation of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Akshay Kumar Maan , Deepthi Anirudhan Jayadevi , Alex Pappachen James

While Spin Waves (SW) interaction provides natural support for low power Majority (MAJ) gate implementations many hurdles still exists on the road towards the realization of practically relevant SW circuits. In this paper we leave the SW…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Arne Van Zegbroeck , Pantazis Anagnostou , Said Hamdioui , Christop Adelmann , Florin Ciubotaru , Sorin Cotofana

In this paper, we describe a design of a mixed signal circuit for a binary neuron (a.k.a perceptron, threshold logic gate) and a methodology for automatically embedding such cells in ASICs. The binary neuron, referred to as an FTL (flash…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Ankit Wagle , Gian Singh , Sunil Khatri , Sarma Vrudhula

Smart material implication (SIMPLY) logic has been recently proposed for the design of energy-efficient Logic-in-Memory (LIM) architectures based on non-volatile resistive memory devices. The SIMPLY logic is enabled by adding a comparator…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Raffaele De Rose , Tommaso Zanotti , Francesco Maria Puglisi , Felice Crupi , Paolo Pavan , Marco Lanuzza

Logic locking remains one of the most promising defenses against hardware piracy, yet current approaches often face challenges in scalability and design overhead. In this paper, we present TLGLock, a new design paradigm that leverages the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Abdullah Sahruri , Martin Margala

This paper proposes smaRTLy: a new optimization technique for multiplexers in Register-Transfer Level (RTL) logic synthesis. Multiplexer trees are very common in RTL designs, and traditional tools like Yosys optimize them by traversing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chengxi Li , Yang Sun , Lei Chen , Yiwen Wang , Mingxuan Yuan , Evangeline F. Y. Young

In modern computers, computation is performed by assembling together sets of logic gates. Popular gates like AND, OR, XOR, processing two logic inputs and yielding one logic output, are often addressed as irreversible logic gates where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 Miquel Lopez-Suarez , Igor Neri , Luca Gammaitoni

Reducing delay, power consumption, and chip area of a logic circuit are the main targets of a designer. Most of the times, the designer sacrifices power consumption and chip area to improve delay for a given technology node. To overcome…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Ahmet Unutulmaz , Cem Ünsalan

We report a resistance based threshold logic family useful for mimicking brain like large variable logic functions in VLSI. A universal Boolean logic cell based on an analog resistive divider and threshold logic circuit is presented. The…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-08-03 A. P. James , L. R. V. J. Francis , D. Kumar

Memristors are low-power memory-holding resistors thought to be useful for neuromophic computing, which can compute via spike-interactions mediated through the device's short-term memory. Using interacting spikes, it is possible to build an…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ella M. Gale

The switching time of a magnet in a spin current based majority gate depends on the input vector combination, and this often restricts the speed of majority-based circuits. To address this issue, this work proposes a novel two-phase scheme…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Meghna G. Mankalale , Zhaoxin Liang , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

In the quest for novel, scalable and energy-efficient computing technologies, many non-charge based logic devices are being explored. Recent advances in multi-ferroic materials have paved the way for electric field induced low energy and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Akhilesh Jaiswal , Kaushik Roy

Optimizing Register Transfer Level (RTL) code is crucial for improving the power, performance, and area (PPA) of digital circuits in the early stages of synthesis. Manual rewriting, guided by synthesis feedback, can yield high-quality…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yiting Wang , Wanghao Ye , Ping Guo , Yexiao He , Ziyao Wang , Bowei Tian , Shwai He , Guoheng Sun , Zheyu Shen , Sihan Chen , Ankur Srivastava , Qingfu Zhang , Gang Qu , Ang Li

The basic building blocks for Resonant Tunnelling Diode (RTD) logic circuits are Threshold Gates (TGs) instead of the conventional Boolean gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR) due to the fact that, when designing with RTDs, threshold gates can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-15 H. Pettenghi , M. -J. Avedillo , J. -M. Quintana
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