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Dynamics of charged particles in the vicinity of a rotating black hole embedded in the external large-scale magnetic field is numerically investigated. In particular, we consider a non-axisymmetric model in which the asymptotically uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

In magnetically confined plasma, it is possible to qualitatively describe the magnetic field configuration via phase spaces of suitable symplectic maps. These phase spaces are of mixed type, where chaos coexists with regular motion, and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Matheus S. Palmero , Iberê L. Caldas

Magnetic field line chaos occurs under the presence of non-axisymmetric perturbations of an axisymmetric equilibrium and is manifested by the destruction of smooth flux surfaces formed by the field lines. These perturbations also render the…

Chaotic transport is related to the complex dynamical evolution of chaotic trajectories in Hamiltonian systems, which models various physical processes. In magnetically confined plasma, it is possible to qualitatively describe the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Matheus Silva Palmero

It is shown that a relevant control of Hamiltonian chaos is possible through suitable small perturbations whose form can be explicitly computed. In particular, it is possible to control (reduce) the chaotic diffusion in the phase space of a…

Circular motion of particles, dust grains and fluids in the vicinity of compact objects has been investigated as a model for accretion of gaseous and dusty environment. Here we further discuss, within the framework of general relativity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-04 Ondřej Kopáček , Jiří Kovář , Vladimír Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

We demonstrate that the synergistic effect of a gauge field, Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and Zeeman splitting can generate chaotic cyclotron and Hall trajectories of particles. The physical origin of the chaotic behavior is that the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-12 E. V. Kirichenko , V. A. Stephanovich , E. Ya. Sherman

It is shown that a relevant control of Hamiltonian chaos is possible through suitable small perturbations whose form can be explicitly computed. In particular, it is possible to control (reduce) the chaotic diffusion in the phase space of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ciraolo , F. Briolle , C. Chandre , E. Floriani , R. Lima , M. Vittot , M. Pettini , C. Figarella , P. Ghendrih

While the motion of particles near a rotating, electrically-neutral (Kerr), and charged (Kerr--Newman) black hole is always strictly regular, a perturbation in the gravitational or the electromagnetic field generally leads to chaos. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-28 O. Kopáček , V. Karas

This paper presents a systematic study of the chaotic dynamics of charged test particles around purely magnetically charged black holes immersed in a uniform external magnetic field within the framework of Einstein-ModMax theory. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Zijian Liu , Wenfu Cao

We explore magnetic-field-driven chaos in magnetic skyrmions. Oscillating magnetic fields induce nonlinear dynamics in skyrmions, arising from the coupling of the secondary gyrotropic mode with a non-uniform, breathing-like mode. Through…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-11 Gyuyoung Park , Sang-Koog Kim

A generalization of the Chirikov-Taylor model is introduced to study the dynamics of a charged particle in the field of an electrostatic wave packet with an arbitrary but finite number of harmonics.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ricardo Chacon

The chaotic transport of charged particles in a turbulent electrostatic potential sets the conditions of a severe limitation to the plasma confinement in devices such as tokamaks. In this chapter, we consider the motion of impurities driven…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristel Chandre , Guido Ciraolo , Michel Vittot

Neutral test particles around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an external uniform magnetic field have no interactions of electromagnetic forces, but their motions can be chaotic. This chaotic behavior is induced owing to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Dan Li , Xin Wu

Random magnetic field configurations are ubiquitous in nature. Such fields lead to a variety of dynamical phenomena, including localization and glassy physics in some condensed matter systems and novel transport processes in astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-11 Tian-Gang Zhou , Michael Winer , Brian Swingle

The observational data from some black hole candidates suggest the importance of electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of a black hole. Highly magnetized disk accretion may play an importance rule, and large scale magnetic field may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Masaaki Takahashi , Hiroko Koyama

Cosmic black holes can act as agents of particle acceleration. We study properties of a system consisting of a rotating black hole immersed in a large-scale organized magnetic field. Electrically charged particles in the immediate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-21 Ondřej Kopáček

The primary focus of this thesis is the numerical investigation of chaos in Hamiltonian models describing charged particle orbits in plasma, star motions in barred galaxies, and orbits' diffusion in multidimensional maps. We systematically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-24 Henok Tenaw Moges

The chaotic dissipative dynamics of a charged particle in the field of three plane waves is theoretically (Melnikov's method) and numerically (Lyapunov exponents) investigated. In particular, the effectiveness of one of such waves in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Chacon

Dynamical chaos has recently been shown to exist in the Gaussian approximation in quantum mechanics and in the self-consistent mean field approach to studying the dynamics of quantum fields. In this study, we first show that any variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred Cooper , John Dawson , Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne
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